# US 2021/0275974 A1 · Reverse osmosis membrane and manufacturing method therefor

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- Number: US 2021/0275974 A1
- Document ID: US20210275974A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/332,622
- Filed: 2017-09-11
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2016-09-12
- Assignees: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Min Sang PARK; Sang Hyun PARK
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210275974A1

## CPC

- B01D 71/26: Polyalkenes
- B01D 61/025: {Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration}
- B01D 67/0006: {by chemical reactions (in-situ polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or reaction for manufacturing composite membranes B01D69/125)}
- B01D 69/02: characterised by their properties
- B01D 69/107: {Organic support material}
- B01D 69/1071: {Woven, non-woven or net mesh}
- B01D 69/1251: {by interfacial polymerisation}
- B01D 71/261: {Polyethylene}
- B01D 71/262: {Polypropylene}
- B01D 71/56: Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
- C02F 1/441: {by reverse osmosis}
- B01D 2325/02834: more than 0.1 and up to 1 µm
- B01D 2325/04: Characteristic thickness
- B01D 2325/24: Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
- B01D 2325/36: Hydrophilic membranes
- Y02A 20/131: Reverse-osmosis
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)
- Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a reverse osmosis membrane using a polyolefin-based microporous membrane and a production method therefor. The present invention relates to a method for forming a polyamide layer by interfacial polymerization on a polyolefin-based microporous membrane without separate hydrophilization treatment, wherein reaction solutions are fed in a specified order upon the interfacial polymerization to effectively form the polyamide layer on a polyolefin-based microporous membrane having hydrophobicity.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A production method for a reverse osmosis membrane comprising:
contacting a polyolefin-based microporous membrane with a polyfunctional acyl halide organic solution, and then contacting the polyolefin-based microporous membrane with a polyfunctional amine aqueous solution to form a polyamide active layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane has a water contact angle of more than 90 degrees.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the contacting is coating or immersion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane has a porosity of 20 to 70%, a maximum pore size measured by a bubble point method of 0.1 μm or less, and a multiplication of tensile strength and thickness in at least one of a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction is 0.3 kgf/cm or more.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane is a film or a sheet.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane is selected from:
a single-layered microporous membrane made of any one selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, and a mixture thereof;
a composite microporous membrane having two or more layers in which polyethylene and polypropylene are alternately stacked; and
a multilayer microporous membrane in which two or more layers of polyethylene or polypropylene are stacked.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The production method of claim 1, wherein the polyfunctional acyl halide organic solution is obtained by dissolving a polyfunctional acyl halide compound in an aliphatic hydrocarbon-based organic solution, and the polyfunctional amine aqueous solution is obtained by dissolving a polyfunctional amine in water.

### Claim 8

A reverse osmosis membrane comprising:
a polyamide active layer formed on a polyolefin-based microporous membrane,
wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane has a water contact angle of more than 90 degrees.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The reverse osmosis membrane of claim 8, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane has a porosity of 20 to 70%, a maximum pore size measured by a bubble point method of 0.1 μm or less, and a multiplication of tensile strength and thickness in at least one of a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction is 0.3 kgf/cm or more.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The reverse osmosis membrane of claim 8, wherein the polyolefin-based microporous membrane is selected from:
a single-layered microporous membrane made of any one selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, and a mixture thereof;
a composite microporous membrane having two or more layers in which polyethylene and polypropylene are alternately stacked; and
a multilayer microporous membrane in which two or more layers of polyethylene or polypropylene are stacked.
