# US 2021/0274770 A1 · Pendulum boom suspension

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- Number: US 2021/0274770 A1
- Document ID: US20210274770A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/181,274
- Filed: 2021-02-22
- Published: 2021-09-09
- Earliest claimed: 2020-03-04
- Assignees: Deere & Company
- Applicants: Deere & Company
- Inventors: Garry E. Baxter; Daniel J. Koenen; Jacob J. Schultes; Brenden L. Stephens; Micah E. Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210274770A1

## CPC

- A01M 7/0053: {Mounting of the spraybooms}
- A01M 7/0057: {with active regulation of the boom position}
- A01C 23/008: {Tanks, chassis or related parts}
- A01M 7/0082: {Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks}
- B05B 1/20: Perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
- B05B 15/62: Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
- A01M: CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01C: PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B51/00 - A01B75/00)
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)

## Abstract

One or more techniques and/or systems are disclosed for a suspended center frame attached to boom wings, and coupled to a fixed center frame. A suspended center frame can be suspended from a fixed center frame with a bearing at a pivot point to allow for pivoting in multiple axes. The suspended frame can comprise one or more dampers that are operably, pivotably coupled with the fixed frame to dampen movement of the suspended frame in the roll axis; and one or more connecting links that are operably, pivotably coupled with the fixed frame to control movement of the suspended frame in the yaw and/or pitch axis. The pivot point can be located above the center of gravity of a suspended portion of the system, and proximate a top portion of the fixed frame; and the links and dampers can be disposed at a bottom portion of the suspended frame.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for coupling a suspended boom frame to a fixed frame, the system comprising:
a fixed frame operably, fixedly engaged to a sprayer vehicle, the fixed frame comprising one or more controllable springs, the fixed frame comprising a fixed coupling providing a pivot point;
a suspended frame operably coupled with a pair of boom wings to form a suspended portion, the suspended frame comprising:
a suspended coupling disposed above a center of gravity of the suspended portion, the suspended coupling providing for pivoting about the fixed coupling in roll, yaw, and pitch axes; and
one or more dampers operably, pivotably coupled with the fixed frame to dampen movement of the suspended frame in the roll axis;
wherein the one or more controllable springs engage with the suspended frame to control a position of the suspended frame with respect to the fixed frame.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the fixed frame comprising a top, fixed-frame coupling bracket that fixedly engages with the fixed coupling, the top, fixed-frame coupling bracket disposed proximate the top of the fixed frame.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the fixed coupling comprising a shaft that is operably fixedly engaged proximate a top of the fixed frame, disposing the shaft substantially orthogonally to the fixed frame to form the pivot point.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising one or more connecting links operably, pivotably coupled with the fixed frame to control movement of the suspended frame in the yaw axis and/or the pitch axis.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the fixed coupling comprising a spherical bearing that allows for pivoting in the roll, yaw, and pitch axes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the suspended coupling disposed greater than or equal to halfway from the center of gravity of the suspended portion to a top of the suspended frame.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the one or more controlled spring comprising an air spring that uses pressurized air to control a condition of the spring.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, the one or more connecting links comprising a hydraulic cylinder whose length can be controlled.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising a suspended frame roll pivot stop disposed on a bracket fixed to a top of the fixed frame and configured to mitigate roll pivot of the suspended frame past a desired angle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, comprising one or more frame pitch bumpers fixed to the fixed frame and configured to provide a stop for the suspended frame when the suspended frame pivots in a pitch axis and/or yaw axis.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more connecting links are controllable to control a length of the connecting link.

### Claim 12

A suspended boom frame, comprising:
a pair of boom arms that, in conjunction with the suspended boom frame, form a suspended portion;
a suspended coupling that operably, pivotably couples with a fixed coupling on a fixed frame of a boom sprayer, the suspended coupling disposed centrally above a center of gravity of the suspended portion;
a pair of connecting links respectively, operably disposed at opposing bottom corners of the suspended boom frame, the respective connecting links extending forward to operably couple with the fixed frame at opposing sides to control yaw pivot and/or pitch pivot of the suspended frame; and
a pair of dampers respectively, operably extending inward toward a central bottom of the fixed frame, and operably coupled with the fixed frame to dampen roll pivot of the suspended frame.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The frame of claim 12, the suspended coupling comprising a spherical bearing that allows the suspended frame to pivot in the roll, yaw, and pitch axes.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The frame of claim 12, the pair of connecting links comprising hydraulic cylinders whose length can be controlled.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The frame of claim 12, comprising a pair of connecting link brackets respectively fixed to the bottom of the suspended frame at opposing corners, the connecting link brackets respectively comprising an extension arm that extends rearward, and the connecting link operably coupled with the extension arm.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The frame of claim 12, comprising one or more suspended frame stops disposed on the top of the suspended frame, the one or more suspended frame stops configured to control roll pivot distance of suspended frame with respect to the fixed frame by operably engaging a portion of the fixed frame, the suspended frame stops comprising one or more of:
a controllable hydraulic cylinder that can operably be extended and retracted to provide an adjustment to an amount of roll pivot distance; and
a stop plate that provides a predetermined roll pivot distance.

### Claim 17

A frame system for a boom sprayer, comprising:
a fixed central frame operably connected to a boom sprayer vehicle;
a suspended frame, operably connected to a pair of boom sprayer wings on either side to form a suspended portion, the suspended frame comprising a pivot point disposed above a center of gravity of the suspended portion;
a suspended coupler fixedly engaged with the suspended frame at the pivot point, the suspended coupler comprising a bearing operably, pivotably engaged with the fixed central frame to allow the suspended frame to pivot in yaw, roll, and pitch axes with respect to the fixed central frame;
a pair of connecting links respectively coupled with the suspended frame at opposing bottom corners and extending forward and coupled with the fixed frame to control yaw pivot and/or pitch pivot of the suspended frame; and
a pair of dampers respectively coupled between the suspended frame and a central bottom portion of the fixed frame to control roll pivot of the suspended frame.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, comprising one or more air springs engaged with the fixed frame and operably controlled using pressurized air to control a condition of the spring to control roll pivot of the suspended frame.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, comprising a suspended frame roll pivot stop disposed on a bracket fixed to a top of the fixed frame and configured to control roll pivot of the suspended frame past a rotation angle of ten degrees.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, comprising one or more frame pitch bumpers fixed to the fixed frame and configured to provide a stop for the suspended frame when the suspended frame pivots in a pitch axis and/or yaw axis.