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US 2021/0260322 A1Published application
Patient interface with blowout prevention for seal-forming portion
AssigneeResMed Pty Ltd
InventorsMatthew EVES, Rupert Christian SCHEINER, Lemmy NGA, Gerard Michael RUMMERY
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Abstract
One form of the present technology includes a sealing structure to seal against a user's face around the user's airways. The sealing structure includes a flap or membrane that extends inward towards the user's airways and includes a structure that prevents an inner boundary of the flap or membrane from being blown outwards (e.g., folded backwards upon itself) due to internal pressurization.
Claims21
A patient interface comprising:
- a plenum chamber pressurisable to a therapeutic pressure of at least 6 cmH2O above ambient air pressure, said plenum chamber including a plenum chamber inlet port, said plenum chamber inlet port being sized and structured to receive a flow of air at the therapeutic pressure for breathing by a patient;
- a sealing structure constructed and arranged to have a shape to form a seal with a region of the patient's face surrounding an entrance to the patient's airways such that the flow of air at said therapeutic pressure is delivered to at least an entrance to the patient's nares, said seal being formed to prevent air exiting from the plenum chamber between the sealing structure and said region of the patient's face, the sealing structure structured and arranged to maintain said therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber throughout the patient's respiratory cycle in use;
- a positioning and stabilising structure to hold the sealing structure in a therapeutically effective position on the patient's head while the patient is lying in a side sleeping position and while the patient is lying in a supine sleeping position, the positioning and stabilising structure including a decoupling feature to decouple an anterior portion and a posterior portion of the positioning and stabilising structure so that in use when the patient is lying in a supine sleeping position the positioning and stabilizing structure does not cause the sealing structure to break seal;
- and
- a washout vent structure configured to allow a continuous vent flow from an interior of the plenum chamber to ambient whilst the pressure within the plenum chamber is positive with respect to ambient, said vent structure being configured such that the vent flow rate has a magnitude sufficient to help reduce rebreathing of exhaled CO2 by the patient during both patient inhalation and patient exhalation while maintaining the therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber in use,
- wherein the sealing structure comprises a sealing surface to form the seal against the patient's face in use,
- wherein the sealing structure comprises a tie that extends between a first interior surface region of the sealing structure that is opposite the sealing surface and a second interior surface region of the patient interface such that the tie resists deformation of the sealing structure to prevent blowout.
4 more elements
An assembly for a patient interface comprising:
- a plenum chamber pressurisable to a therapeutic pressure of at least 6 cmH2O above ambient air pressure, said plenum chamber including a plenum chamber inlet port, said plenum chamber inlet port being sized and structured to receive a flow of air at the therapeutic pressure for breathing by a patient;
- and
- a sealing structure constructed and arranged to have a shape to form a seal with a region of the patient's face surrounding an entrance to the patient's airways such that the flow of air at said therapeutic pressure is delivered to at least an entrance to the patient's nares, said seal being formed to prevent air exiting from the plenum chamber between the sealing structure and said region of the patient's face, the sealing structure structured and arranged to maintain said therapeutic pressure in the plenum chamber throughout the patient's respiratory cycle in use;
- wherein the sealing structure comprises a sealing surface that forms the seal against the patient's face in use,
- wherein the sealing structure comprises a connecting portion that extends between a first interior surface region of the sealing structure that is opposite the sealing surface and a second interior surface region of the assembly such that the connecting portion resists deformation of the sealing structure to prevent blowout.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.