# US 2021/0242866 A1 · Linear switch circuits and methods

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- Number: US 2021/0242866 A1
- Document ID: US20210242866A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/234,170
- Filed: 2021-04-19
- Published: 2021-08-05
- Earliest claimed: 2019-09-20
- Assignees: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Applicants: Texas Instruments Incorporated
- Inventors: Roland Karl Son; Craig Bennett Greenberg; Indumini Ramuthu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210242866A1

## CPC

- H03K 17/145: {in field-effect transistor switches}
- H03K 17/122: {in field-effect transistor switches}
- H03K 17/687: the devices being field-effect transistors
- H03K 2017/0806: {against excessive temperature}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A system includes an output terminal and a linear switch circuit coupled to the output terminal. The linear switch circuit includes a first power field-effect transistor (FET) having: a first channel width; a control terminal; a first current terminal; and a second current terminal, wherein the second current terminal is coupled to the output terminal. The linear switch circuit also includes a second power FET having: a second channel width smaller than the first channel width; a control terminal; a first current terminal coupled to the first current terminal of the first power FET; and a second current terminal coupled to the output terminal. The system also comprises a control circuit coupled to the control terminal of the first power FET and to the control terminal of the second power FET. The control circuit detects a drain-to-source voltage (VDS) saturation condition and controls the first and second power FETs accordingly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit adapted to be coupled to a first gate of a first field-effect transistor (FET) gage and to a second gate of a second FET gate, the circuit, comprising:
detect a drain-to-source voltage (VDS) saturation condition related to the first FET;
adjust a first drive signal to the first gate to reduce a first current through the first FET responsive to detecting the VDS saturation condition; and
adjust a second drive signal to the second gate to increase a second current through the second FET responsive to detecting the VDS saturation condition, wherein the first FET has a first on state resistance, the second FET has a second on state resistance.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second on state resistance is lower than the first on state resistance.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first FET has a first channel width, the second FET has a second channel width, and the second channel width is smaller than the first channel width.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first FET has a first channel width to length ratio, the second FET has a second channel width to length ration, and the second channel width to length ratio is smaller than the first channel width to length ratio.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor aligned with the second FET.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a sense circuit configured to detect the VDS saturation condition; and
a gate drive circuit configured to provide a first gate drive signal to the first FET while the VDS saturation condition is not met, and to provide a second gate drive signal to the second FET while the VDS saturation condition is met.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a sense circuit configured to detect a start-up event associated with the VDS saturation condition; and
a gate drive circuit configured to provide a first gate drive signal to the first FET while the VDS saturation condition is not met, and to provide a second gate drive signal to the second FET while the VDS saturation condition is met.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, further comprising:
a sense circuit configured to detect a fault condition associated with the VDS saturation condition; and
a gate drive circuit configured to provide a first gate drive signal to the first FET while the VDS saturation condition is not met, and to provide a second gate drive signal to the second FET while the VDS saturation condition is met.

### Claim 9

A circuit, comprising:
a first field-effect transistor (FET) having a first gate, a first drain, a first source, and a first on state resistance;
a second FET having a second gate, a second drain, a second source, and a second on state resistance, the second drain coupled to the first drain and the second source coupled to the first source, wherein the second on state resistance is lower than the first on state resistance; and
a temperature sensor aligned with the second FET.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first FET has a first channel width, the second FET has a second channel width, and the second channel width is smaller than the first channel width.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first FET has a first channel width to length ratio, the second FET has a second channel width to length ration, and the second channel width to length ratio is smaller than the first channel width to length ratio.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The circuit of claim 9, wherein the first FET and the second FET are components of a single integrated circuit (IC).

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The circuit of claim 12, wherein the IC comprises:
a first portion of the first FET;
a second portion of the first FET; and
the second FET, wherein the first and second portions of the first FET are on opposite sides of the second FET.

### Claim 14

A circuit adapted to be coupled to a first gate of a first field-effect transistor (FET) gage and to a second gate of a second FET gate, the circuit, comprising:
a sense circuit configured to detect a drain-to-source voltage (VDS) saturation condition related to the first FET; and
a gate drive circuit configured to provide a first gate drive signal to the first FET while the VDS saturation condition is not met, and to provide a second gate drive signal to the second FET while the VDS saturation condition is met.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The circuit of claim 14, wherein the sense circuit is further configured to detect a start-up event associated with the VDS saturation condition.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The circuit of claim 14, wherein the sense circuit is further configured to detect a fault condition associated with the VDS saturation condition.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The circuit of claim 14, wherein the sense circuit comprises:
a first comparator having a first comparator input, a second comparator input, and a first comparator output, the first comparator input adapted to be coupled to the first gate and the second comparator input configured to receive a first reference voltage; and
a second comparator having a third comparator input, a fourth comparator input, and a second comparator output, the third comparator input adapted to be coupled to the second gate and the fourth comparator input configured to receive a second reference signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The circuit of claim 17, wherein the gate drive circuit further comprises:
a first transistor having a first current terminal, a second current terminal, and a first control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the first comparator input, the second current terminal coupled to a ground terminal, and the first control terminal coupled to the first comparator output; and
a second transistor having a third current terminal, a fourth current terminal, and a second control terminal, the third current terminal adapted to be coupled to the first gate, and the second control terminal is coupled to the second comparator output.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The circuit of claim 18, wherein the gate drive circuit further comprises:
a first current source adapted to be coupled to the first gate; and
a second current source adapted to be coupled to the second gate.