# US 2021/0242842 A1 · Power amplifier circuit and semiconductor device

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- Number: US 2021/0242842 A1
- Document ID: US20210242842A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/168,618
- Filed: 2021-02-05
- Published: 2021-08-05
- Earliest claimed: 2020-02-05
- Assignees: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Hiroaki TOKUYA; Hideyuki SATO; Fumio HARIMA; Kenichi SHIMAMOTO; Satoshi TANAKA; Takayuki KAWANO; Ryoki SHIKISHIMA; Atsushi KUROKAWA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210242842A1

## CPC

- H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only}
- H03F 1/302: {in bipolar transistor amplifiers (H03F1/303, H03F1/305, H03F1/307 take precedence)}
- H03F 3/195: in integrated circuits
- H10W 20/40: Interconnections external to wafers or substrates, e.g. back-end-of-line [BEOL] metallisations or vias connecting to gate electrodes
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H10D 10/821: {Vertical heterojunction BJTs}
- H10D 64/231: {Emitter or collector electrodes for bipolar transistors}
- H10W 70/60: Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers (leadframes H10W70/40)
- H10W 70/65: Shapes or dispositions of interconnections
- H10W 70/66: Conductive materials thereof
- H10W 72/222: {Multilayered bumps, e.g. a coating on top and side surfaces of a bump core}
- H10W 72/227: {Multiple bumps having different sizes}
- H10W 72/232: {Plan-view shape, i.e. in top view}
- H10W 72/252: {comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu}
- H10W 72/29: Bond pads specially adapted therefor
- H10W 72/934: {Cross-sectional shape, i.e. in side view}
- H10W 72/9415: {relative to the surface, e.g. recessed, protruding}
- H10W 72/942: {relative to underlying supporting features, e.g. bond pads, RDLs or vias}
- H10W 72/952: {comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu}
- H10W 74/00: Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

## Abstract

A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor disposed on a semiconductor substrate; a second transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate and configured to supply a bias current based on a first current which is a part of a control current to the first transistor; a third transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate and having a collector configured to be supplied with a second current which is a part of the control current and an emitter configured to output a third current based on the second current; a first bump electrically connected to an emitter of the first transistor and disposed so as to overlap a first disposition area in which the first transistor is disposed in plan view of the semiconductor substrate; and a second bump disposed so as to overlap a second disposition area in which the third transistor is disposed in the plan view.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power amplifier circuit comprising:
a first transistor disposed on a semiconductor substrate;
a second transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate and having a base configured to be supplied with a first current which is a first part of a control current, the second transistor being configured to supply a bias current based on the first current to the first transistor;
a third transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate and having a collector configured to be supplied with a second current which is a second part of the control current and an emitter configured to output a third current based on the second current;
a first metal member electrically connected to an emitter of the first transistor, said first metal member being disposed to overlap a first disposition area in which the first transistor is disposed in plan view of the semiconductor substrate; and
a second metal member disposed to overlap a second disposition area in which the third transistor is disposed in the plan view.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first insulating film disposed between the first transistor and the first metal member; and
a second insulating film disposed between the second transistor and the second metal member, wherein
the first metal member is electrically connected to the emitter of the first transistor through a first cavity disposed in the first insulating film, and
the second metal member is electrically connected to an emitter of the second transistor through a second cavity disposed in the second insulating film.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second metal member is disposed to overlap an emitter of the second transistor in the plan view.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein the second metal member is disposed to overlap the emitter of the second transistor in the plan view.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of the first metal member and the second metal member is a bump.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein each of the first metal member and the second metal member is a bump.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 3, wherein each of the first metal member and the second metal member is a bump.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first metal member and the second metal member have a substantially identical thickness in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first metal member and the second metal member have a substantially identical thickness in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first metal member and the second metal member have a substantially identical thickness in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor chip including the power amplifier circuit according to claim 1;
a module substrate on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; and
a resin mold disposed around the semiconductor chip.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor chip including the power amplifier circuit according to claim 2;
a module substrate on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; and
a resin mold disposed around the semiconductor chip.

### Claim 13

A power amplifier circuit comprising:
a first transistor disposed on a semiconductor substrate;
a bias circuit configured to be supplied with a control current and to supply a bias current based on the control current to the first transistor;
a first metal member electrically connected to an emitter of the first transistor, said first metal member being disposed to overlap a first disposition area in which the first transistor is disposed in plan view of the semiconductor substrate;
a control circuit connected to the bias circuit and configured to supply the control current to the bias circuit;
a diode disposed on the semiconductor substrate and having an anode connected to the control circuit and a cathode connected to ground; and
a third metal member disposed to overlap a third disposition area in which the diode is disposed in the plan view, wherein
the control circuit is configured to detect a characteristic variation of the diode and supply the control current controlled in accordance with the characteristic variation to the bias circuit.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 13, further comprising:
a first insulating film disposed between the first transistor and the first metal member; and
a third insulating film disposed between the diode and the third metal member, wherein
the first metal member is electrically connected to the emitter of the first transistor through a first cavity disposed in the first insulating film, and
the third metal member is electrically connected to the diode through a third cavity disposed in the third insulating film.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 13, wherein each of the first metal member and the third metal member is a bump.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 14, wherein each of the first metal member and the third metal member is a bump.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 13, wherein the first metal member and the third metal member have a substantially identical thickness in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 18 (depends on 14)

The power amplifier circuit according to claim 14, wherein the first metal member and the third metal member have a substantially identical thickness in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface of the semiconductor substrate.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor chip including the power amplifier circuit according to claim 13;
a module substrate on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; and
a resin mold disposed around the semiconductor chip.

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

A semiconductor device comprising:
a semiconductor chip including the power amplifier circuit according to claim 14;
a module substrate on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; and
a resin mold disposed around the semiconductor chip.
