# US 2021/0241493 A1 · Time-lapse stereo macro photography systems and methods and stereo time-lapse video made with same

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- Number: US 2021/0241493 A1
- Document ID: US20210241493A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/050,450
- Filed: 2019-05-03
- Published: 2021-08-05
- Earliest claimed: 2018-05-07
- Assignees: Within Unlimited, Inc.
- Applicants: Within Unlimited, Inc.
- Inventors: Aaron KOBLIN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210241493A1

## CPC

- G06T 7/85: {Stereo camera calibration}
- G03B 35/02: by sequential recording
- G06T 7/285: using a sequence of stereo image pairs
- G06T 7/38: Registration of image sequences
- G06T 7/596: {from three or more stereo images}
- G03B 3/00: Focusing arrangements of general interest for cameras, projectors or printers
- G03B 39/00: High-speed photography
- G06T 2207/10021: Stereoscopic video; Stereoscopic image sequence
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D)

## Abstract

Systems and methods for macro stereo time-lapse photography, producing a stereographic time-lapse digital video, and macro stereographic time-lapse digital videos. A method of producing a sequence of time-lapse stereographic images of a subject, by positioning a camera with a macro lens at a first position relative to the subject; using the camera to obtain a first stack of images of the subject from the first position; positioning the camera at a second position relative to the subject; using the camera to obtain a second stack of images of the subject from the second position; and storing the first stack of images and the second stack of images as a stack pair; and then selectively repeating.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of producing a sequence of time-lapse stereographic images of a subject, the method comprising:
(A) positioning a camera with a macro lens at a first position relative to the subject;
(B) using the camera to obtain a first stack of images of the subject from the first position;
(C) positioning the camera at a second position relative to the subject;
(D) using the camera to obtain a second stack of images of the subject from the second position;
(E) storing the first stack of images and the second stack of images as a stack pair; and
(F) selectively repeating acts (A)-(E).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said selectively repeating in (F) is based on a period of total elapsed time and/or a number of stack pairs obtained.

### Claim 3

(canceled)

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a focus of the lens is the same at the first position and the second position.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the camera is located in a three-dimensional space relative to the subject, and wherein said positioning in (A) and (C) changes the camera's position for only one of the dimensions.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein each repetition of acts (A)-(E) forms a corresponding stack pair, the method further comprising:
forming a series of image pairs from the stack pairs.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further is comprising:
(A2) waiting a predetermined amount of time after position the camera in (A) and before using the camera in (B).

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the acts (A)-(F) are, at least in part, controlled by a controller.

### Claim 9

(canceled)

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the following are parameterized:
(i) the first position; and/or
(ii) the second position; and/or
(iii) a number of images in the first stack; and/or
(iv) a number of images in the second stack; and/or
(v) a number of times acts (A)-(E) are repeated; and/or
(vi) a time period during which acts (A)-(F) are repeated; and/or
(vii) a number of stack pairs obtained; and/or
(viii) a total elapsed time.

### Claim 11

A method of producing a sequence of time-lapse stereographic images of a subject, the method comprising:
(A) positioning a camera with a macro lens at a first position relative to the subject;
(B) using the camera to obtain a first stack of images of the subject from the first position;
(C) positioning the camera at a second position relative to the subject;
(D) using the camera to obtain a second stack of images of the subject from the second position;
(E) storing the first stack of images and the second stack of images as a stack pair; and
(F) selectively repeating acts (A)-(E),
wherein the second position is determined as a function of the first position and/or a distance of the camera to the subject.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said using the camera in (B) occurs a first preset time after said positioning in (A).

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein said first preset time is selected to avoid vibration based on said positioning in (A).

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said using the camera in (D) occurs a second preset time after said positioning in (C).

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein said second preset time is selected to avoid vibration based on said positioning in (C).

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the camera moves along a line, the method further comprising:
(A1) rotating the camera by a particular angle (R) with respect to the line prior to using the camera in (B).

### Claim 17

(canceled)

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising:
(C1) rotating the camera by a negative of the particular angle (-R) with respect to the line prior to using the camera in (D).

### Claim 19

(canceled)

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a distance between said first position and said second position, referred to as a stereo base, is based on one or more of: a parallax desired; and/or a largest distance of the subject from the camera lens, and/or the nearest distance of the subject from the camera lens, and/or a focal length of the lens.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein a distance between said first position and said second position, referred to as a stereo base, is determined automatically by said controller based on information obtained from said camera and/or information provided by a user.

### Claim 22

A method of producing a sequence of time-lapse stereographic images of a subject, the method comprising:
(A) positioning a camera with a macro lens at a first position relative to the subject;
(B) using the camera to obtain a first stack of images of the subject from the first position;
(C) positioning the camera at a second position relative to the is subject;
(D) using the camera to obtain a second stack of images of the subject from the second position;
(E) storing the first stack of images and the second stack of images as a stack pair; and
(F) selectively repeating acts (A)-(E),
wherein the camera moves along a line, the method further comprising:
(A1) rotating the camera by a particular angle (R) with respect to the line prior to using the camera in (B), wherein said particular angle R is determined automatically, based on one or both of:
a distance between the first position and the second position; and/or
a distance of the camera from a part of the subject.

### Claim at position 23

23-25. (canceled)

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

A stereo time-lapse video comprising multiple image pairs obtained by the method of claim 1.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The stereo time-lapse video of claim 26, wherein the video comprises a digital video.
