# US 2021/0240211 A1 · Linear power regulator to prevent excessive inrush current > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0240211 A1 - Document ID: US20210240211A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 17/155,306 - Filed: 2021-01-22 - Published: 2021-08-05 - Earliest claimed: 2020-01-30 - Assignees: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute - Applicants: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute - Inventors: Seunghyun JANG - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210240211A1 ## CPC - G05F 1/569: for protection - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - G05F 1/595: semiconductor devices connected in series - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract The linear power regulator includes a source follower configured to determine an output voltage of the linear power regulator based on a reference voltage signal applied from outside, a pass-transistor connected to a source end of the source follower and configured to provide a current to a load of the linear power regulator, a negative feedback loop formed by connecting a drain terminal of the source follower and a gate of the pass-transistor, and a negative feedback coefficient controller disposed between the drain terminal of the source follower and the gate of the pass-transistor, and configured to control a negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop by changing the negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop based on an elapsed time from a point in time at which a power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A linear power regulator comprising: a source follower configured to determine an output voltage of the linear power regulator based on a reference voltage signal applied from outside; a pass-transistor connected to a source end of the source follower and configured to provide a current to a load of the linear power regulator; a negative feedback loop formed by connecting a drain terminal of the source follower and a gate of the pass-transistor; and a negative feedback coefficient controller disposed between the drain terminal of the source follower and the gate of the pass-transistor and configured to control a negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to change the negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop based on an elapsed time from a point in time at which a power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The linear power regulator of claim 1, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to control the negative feedback coefficient to be less than a steady-state negative feedback coefficient for a predetermined period of time from the point in time at which the power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The linear power regulator of claim 1, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller comprises: a transmission gate switch configured to be switched on or off based on a control signal and change an impedance at both ends of the transmission gate switch by being switched on or off to control the negative feedback coefficient. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The linear power regulator of claim 1, further comprising: a control signal generator configured to receive the power signal that is applied or a driving signal that drives the linear power regulator, and output a control signal for controlling the negative feedback coefficient based on a point in time at which the power signal or the driving signal is received, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to control the negative feedback coefficient based on the control signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The linear power regulator of claim 4, wherein the control signal generator comprises: a delay circuit configured to delay the power signal or the driving signal for a predetermined period of time, and then input the delayed power signal or the delayed driving signal to the negative feedback coefficient controller to control the negative feedback coefficient to be maintained less than a steady-state negative feedback coefficient for the predetermined period of time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The linear power regulator of claim 4, wherein the control signal generator comprises: a ramp generating circuit configured to generate a ramp signal-type control signal based on the driving signal, wherein the ramp signal-type control signal controls the negative feedback coefficient to increase at a speed less than or equal to a preset speed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The linear power regulator of claim 4, wherein the control signal generator comprises: an input power-based ramp generating circuit configured to generate a control signal that increases at a speed less than or equal to a preset speed when the power signal is applied. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The linear power regulator of claim 7, wherein, when the driving signal is received, the input power-based ramp generating circuit is configured to convert the driving signal to the power signal by removing a switch for ENABLE from the driving signal. ### Claim 9 A linear power regulator comprising: a first source follower configured to determine an output voltage of the linear power regulator based on a reference voltage signal applied from outside; a pass-transistor connected to a source end of the first source follower and configured to provide a current to a load of the linear power regulator; a second source follower connected to a drain terminal of the first source follower and a gate of the pass-transistor to form a negative feedback loop; and a negative feedback coefficient controller configured to control a negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to change the negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop based on an elapsed time from a point in time at which a power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The linear power regulator of claim 9, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to control the negative feedback coefficient to be less than a steady-state negative feedback coefficient for a predetermined period of time from the point in time at which the power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The linear power regulator of claim 9, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller comprises: a transmission gate switch configured to be switched on off based on a control signal, and change an impedance at both ends of the transmission gate switch by being switched on or off to control the negative feedback coefficient. ### Claim 12 A linear power regulator comprising: a source follower configured to determine an output voltage of the linear power regulator based on a reference voltage signal applied from outside; a pass-transistor connected to a source end of the source follower and configured to provide a current to a load of the linear power regulator; a cascode transistor connected to a drain terminal of the source follower and a gate of the pass-transistor to form a negative feedback loop; and a negative feedback coefficient controller disposed between the cascode transistor and the pass-transistor and configured to control a negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to change the negative feedback coefficient of the negative feedback loop based on an elapsed time from a point in time at which a power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The linear power regulator of claim 12, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller is configured to control the negative feedback coefficient to be less than a steady-state negative feedback coefficient for a predetermined period of time from the point in time at which the power signal is applied to the linear power regulator. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The linear power regulator of claim 12, wherein the negative feedback coefficient controller comprises: a transmission gate switch configured to be switched on or off based on a control signal and change an impedance at both ends of the transmission gate switch by being switched on or off to control the negative feedback coefficient.