Acoustic material structure and method for assembling same and acoustic radiation structure

Abstract

The invention provides an acoustic material structure and an assembly method of the acoustic radiation structure. The acoustic material structure comprises acoustic units which can be attached onto surfaces of acoustic radiation structures. Each acoustic unit comprises a thin sheet, an air cavity between the thin sheet and the surface of the sound radiation structure, and openings penetrating through the acoustic unit with one end connected to the cavity. The openings can reduce the spring effect of the fluid medium in the cavity, so that the acoustic units attached onto the surface of the sound radiation structure can provide low-frequency sound insulation effects. The acoustic unit may also include support bodies, mass blocks, and constraint bodies. The working frequencies of the acoustic unit can be regulated by the support bodies, mass blocks and constraint bodies. The acoustic material structure can effectively suppress sound radiation from low- and middle-frequency sound waves which have relatively larger wavelength under costs of small weight and space. Moreover, the acoustic material structure can enhance the exchange rate of the heat from the attached structure surfaces by the vibration of the thin sheet.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.