Drilling boreholes with a hybrid bit
AssigneeSaudi Arabian Oil Company
InventorsAtallah N. Alharbi, Abdulrahman K. Aleid
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly and a method for drilling a borehole with a hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly are described. A base connects the hybrid wellbore drill bit assembly to a drill string. Blades are connected to the base, extending away from the base along the longitudinal axis and tapering toward the longitudinal axis of the hybrid wellbore drilling bit assembly base creating a tapered cavity. The blades have cutters to shear a core of the Earth that enters the cavity. The core of Earth expands in the cavity. A crusher is connected to the base and positioned within the cavity which crushes the core of Earth.
Claims18
A wellbore drilling bit assembly comprising:
- a base configured to connect the wellbore drill bit assembly to a drill string along a longitudinal axis of the base, the base defining a circumference;
- a plurality of blades extending away from the base along the longitudinal axis and tapering toward the longitudinal axis, the plurality of blades arranged on the circumference to define a cavity, the plurality of blades configured to shear a core of the Earth, the cavity configured to allow the core to expand within the cavity;
- and
- a crusher connected to the base and positioned within the cavity, the crusher configured to crush the core of Earth.
A method for drilling a wellbore with a wellbore drilling bit assembly comprising:
- structurally supporting, by a base of the wellbore drilling bit assembly, the wellbore drilling bit assembly to a drill string along a longitudinal axis of the base, the base defining a circumference;
- shearing a core of the Earth, by a plurality of blades, each blade having a first end connected to the circumference of the base and a second end extending away from the base along the longitudinal axis and tapering toward the longitudinal axis, the plurality of blades defining a cavity between the base and the second ends of the plurality of blades within which the core of the Earth expands during shearing;
- and
- crushing the core of the Earth, by a crusher connected to the base and positioned within the cavity.
A wellbore drilling bit assembly comprising:
- a base configured to connect the wellbore drill bit assembly to a drill string along a longitudinal axis of the base, the base defining a circumference;
- a plurality of blades extending away from the base along the longitudinal axis and tapering toward the longitudinal axis, the plurality of blades arranged on the circumference to define a cavity, the plurality of blades configured to shear a core of the Earth, the cavity configured to allow the core to expand within the cavity;
- a crusher connected to the base and positioned within the cavity, the crusher configured to crush the core of the Earth;
- and
- a leading ring, the leading ring connected to a plurality of second ends of the plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of blades comprise a first blade and a second blade separated by a gap, a circumferential portion of the leading ring between a first blade and a second blade positioned within the gap and offset from a second end of the first blade and a second end of the second blade, the leading ring configured to drill the Earth and to evacuate debris.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.