Lithium-ion secondary battery

A lithium-ion secondary battery comprising:

• a positive electrode;
• a negative electrode that includes a negative electrode active material having a reaction potential of 0.5 volts or higher than a lithium electrode, and has an electrochemical capacity per unit area of less than or equal to an electrochemical capacity per unit area of the positive electrode;
• and
• an electrolytic solution including a solvent, an electrolyte salt, and at least one of a diphenyl carbonate compound represented by Formula (1), an unsaturated cyclic carbonate ester represented by Formula (2), a first maleic anhydride compound represented by Formula (3), and a second maleic anhydride compound represented by Formula (4),
• wherein
• each of R1 to R10 and R13 to R18 includes one of a hydrogen group, a halogen group, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and a monovalent halogenated hydrocarbon group,
• each of R11 and R12 includes one of a divalent hydrocarbon group and a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group,
• each of R19 and R20 includes one of a divalent hydrocarbon group, a divalent oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group, a divalent halogenated hydrocarbon group, and a divalent halogenated oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group,
• each of R11, R12, R19, and R20 is omittable, and
• each of n1 and n2 is an integer of 1 or greater.