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AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsJered Haun, Xiaolong Qiu, Elliot Hui, Amrith Karunaratne, Erik Werner
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A microfluidic device uses hydrodynamic shear forces on a sample to improve the speed and efficiency of tissue digestion is disclosed. The microfluidic channels are designed to apply hydrodynamic shear forces at discrete locations on tissue specimens up to 1 cm in length and 1 mm in diameter, thereby accelerating digestion through hydrodynamic shear forces and improved enzyme-tissue contact. The microfluidic digestion device can eliminate or reduce the need to mince tissue samples with a scalpel, while reducing sample processing time and preserving cell viability. Another advantage is that downstream microfluidic operations could be integrated to enable advanced cell processing and analysis capabilities. The device may be used in research and clinical settings to promote single cell-based analysis technologies, as well as to isolate primary, progenitor, and stem cells for use in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
A microfluidic system for the processing of a tissue sample dimensioned within the range of 1 mm3 to 50 mm3 into cellular suspensions comprising:
A method of processing tissue in a microfluidic device comprising a substrate or chip having formed therein an inlet, an outlet, and a sample chamber dimensioned to hold the tissue sample, the sample chamber fluidically coupled at one side to a plurality of upstream hydro-mincing microfluidic channels disposed in the substrate or chip and further fluidically coupled to the inlet and coupled at another side of the sample chamber to a plurality of downstream sieve microfluidic channels disposed in the substrate or chip and further fluidically coupled to the outlet, the method comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.