Beam delivery platform and position system
AssigneeMedical Beam Laboratories, LLC
InventorLASZLO FADGYAS
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A radiation beam delivery apparatus is provided that utilizes a plurality of treatment heat actuators to provide accurate positioning of a treatment head relative to the patient. The apparatus fallows for six degrees of freedom for the treatment heat and further provides for a patient support that can be Independently adjusted along a patient-s x axis, a y-axis, and roll and pitch movements.
Claims16
A patient positioning system comprising:
- a linear rail apparatus for supporting and positioning a patient in one axis, a rotary table in operative engagement with the linear rail system and capable of continuous movement with a linkage system wherein a table top of the rotary table assembly can be positioned within an operative two-dimensional plane;
- and a pitching adjustment mechanism for compensating for deflection of the table by a patient's weight.
A radiation beam delivery apparatus comprising:
- at least one isotope-based treatment head;
- at least six linear actuators, each actuator in independent operative engagement of the treatment head;
- a support ring which secures the treatment head and each of the actuators, the support ring being supported by a support ring frame;
- a drive motor in communication with the support ring, the drive motor able to bidirectionally rotate the support ring;
- and,
- a brake on at least one side of the support ring for securing the support ring in a desired position.
A process of delivering a therapeutic dose of radiation to a human or animal patient comprising the steps of:
- providing a radiation beam delivery apparatus having at least one isotope-based treatment head;
- at least six linear actuators, each actuator in independent operative engagement of the treatment head;
- a support ring which secures the treatment head and each of the actuators, the support ring being supported by a support ring frame;
- a drive motor in communication with the support ring, the drive motor able to bidirectionally rotate the support ring;
- a brake on at least one side of the support ring for securing the support ring in a desired position;
- a patient positioning system in operative engagement with a linear rail apparatus for supporting and positioning a patient in one axis having a rotary table in operative engagement with the linear rail system and capable of continuous movement with a linkage system wherein a table top of the rotary table assembly can be positioned within an operative two-dimensional plane of the radiation beam apparatus;
- placing a patient on a platform;
- moving the patient and the platform to a treatment position within the radiation beam delivery apparatus, the treatment position being controlled by the positioning of the treatment head and a collimator within the treatment head by the at least six actuators and further being controlled by positioning the patient by controlled movements of the table top along the patient's x-axis, the patient's y-axis, rotational roll positioning along the patient's axis, and adjusting a pitch of the table top.
A patient positioning system comprising:
- a base member comprising a pair of rails, a platform supporting the rails along an upper platform surface, the platform responsive to a drive motor for moving the platform along the rails;
- a rotating motorized platform supported on an upper surface of the platform;
- a linkage system secured to the rotating motorized platform the linkage system providing vertical movement of a supported patient platform, the linkage system having a first, a second, a third and a fourth arm, each of the arms defining a pivot along a midpoint of the respective arms;
- the first arm and the second arm attached along a respective lower end to a first side plate;
- the third arm and the fourth arm attached at a respective lower end to a second side plate:
- a first rod connecting the lower end of the first arm and the third arm;
- a second rod connecting the lower end of the second arm and the fourth arm;
- a third rod connecting the respective pivots of the first arm and the third arm;
- a fourth rod connecting the respective pivots of the second arm and the fourth arm;
- a fifth rod connecting an upper end of the first arm and the third arm;
- a sixth arm connecting an upper end of the second arm and the fourth arm;
- a first horizontal support member connecting the first arm and the second arm at a respective upper end of said arms, the first horizontal support member being further engaged by a first terminal end of the of the respective fifth and sixth rod;
- a second horizontal support member connecting the third arm and the fourth arm at a respective upper end of said arms, the second horizontal support member being further engaged by a second terminal end of the of the respective fifth and sixth rod;
- at least one drive motor for engaging at least one of the arm pivots, thereby raising and lowering in a coordinated manner the first and second horizontal support members;
- and,
- a table assembly supported by the first and second support members the table assembly further comprising a horizontal table having a motor for directing the table along a patient axis, a pitching adjustment mechanism for compensating for deflection of the table by a patient's weight, the table assembly having independent movement in a horizontal 360 degree range of motion in response to movement of the rotating motorized platform.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.