Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display comprising the same
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsAtsutaka MANABE, Constanze BROCKE, Sebastian HOFMEYER
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A liquid-crystalline medium, preferably having a nematic phase and dielectric anisotropy of 0.5 or more, which comprises one or more compounds of each of formulae T and L in which the parameters have the meanings given in the claims and in the text. The use thereof in an electro-optical display, particularly in an active-matrix display based on the IPS or FFS effect, to displays of this type which contain a liquid-crystalline medium of this type. Also, the compounds of formulae T and L and their use for the improvement of the transmission and/or response times of a liquid-crystalline medium which comprises one or more additional mesogenic compounds.
Claims20
A liquid-crystalline medium which comprises:
- one or more compounds of formula T
- in which
- RS1 and RS2, independently of one another, denote alkyl or alkoxy, having 1 to 7 C atoms, wherein one —CH2— group is optionally replaced by cyclo-propylene, 1,3-cyclobutylene, 1,3-cyclopentylene or 1,3-cyclo-pentenylene, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkyl or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms, wherein one —CH2— group is optionally replaced by cyclo-propylene, 1,3-cyclobutylene, 1,3-cyclopentylene, 1,3-cyclo-pentenylene,
- alternatively RS1 denotes fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, having 1 to 7 C atoms,
- alternatively, RS2 denotes XS, where
- XS1 denotes F, Cl, CN, NCS, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, fluorinated alkoxy or fluorinated alkenyloxy, the latter four groups having 1 to 4 C atoms, and
- YS1 and YS2, independently of one another, denote H or F, and
- wherein one or more of the aromatic rings are optionally substituted by an alkyl group;
- and
- one or more compounds of formula L
- in which
- RL1 and RL2, independently of one another, denote alkyl or alkoxy, having 1 to 7 C atoms, wherein one —CH2— group are optionally replaced by cyclo-propylene, 1,3-cyclobutylene, 1,3-cyclopentylene, 1,3-cyclo-pentenylene, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy or alkoxyalkyl of 2 to 7 C atoms wherein one —CH2— group may be replaced by cyclo-propylene, 1,3-cyclobutylene, 1,3-cyclopentylene or 1,3-cyclo-pentenylene,
- alternatively RL1 denotes fluorinated alkyl or fluorinated alkoxy, having 1 to 7 C atoms, or fluorinated alkenyl having 2 to 7 C atoms,
- alternatively, RL2 denotes XL, where
- XL denotes F, Cl, CN, NCS, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkenyl, fluorinated alkoxy or fluorinated alkenyloxy, the latter four groups having 1 to 4, and
- YL1 and YL2, independently of one another, denote H or F, and
- wherein the aromatic ring is optionally further substituted by an alkyl group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.