# US 2021/0175813 A1 · Flyback switching power supply > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2021/0175813 A1 - Document ID: US20210175813A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 17/117,415 - Filed: 2020-12-10 - Published: 2021-06-10 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-10 - Assignees: Globe (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Globe (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd - Inventors: Yanqiang Zhu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20210175813A1 ## CPC - H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)} - H02M 3/33523: {with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop} - H02M 1/0032: {Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract The invention discloses a flyback switching power supply, including a power input and rectifying circuit; a DC-DC switching circuit, the DC-DC switching circuit comprising a PWM control integrated circuit; and a voltage and current feedback circuit. The PWM control integrated circuit comprises a chip working frequency setting pin for setting a working frequency of the PWM control integrated circuit, the flyback switching power supply further comprises a frequency adjustment circuit connected between the chip working frequency setting pin of the PWM control integrated circuit and the voltage and current feedback circuit, and the frequency adjustment circuit is configured to decrease the working frequency when the flyback switching power supply is under a low load condition, and increase the working frequency when the flyback switching power supply is under a high load condition. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A flyback switching power supply, comprising: a power input and rectifying circuit; a DC-DC switching circuit, the DC-DC switching circuit comprising a PWM control integrated circuit; and a voltage and current feedback circuit, wherein, the PWM control integrated circuit comprises a chip working frequency setting pin for setting a working frequency of the PWM control integrated circuit, the flyback switching power supply further comprises a frequency adjustment circuit connected between the chip working frequency setting pin of the PWM control integrated circuit and the voltage and current feedback circuit, and the frequency adjustment circuit is configured to decrease the working frequency when the flyback switching power supply is under a low load condition, and increase the working frequency when the flyback switching power supply is under a high load condition. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein the frequency adjustment circuit comprises a primary side module and a secondary side module, the primary side module comprises a resistor RD and a light-receiving device UQB of an optical coupler I, and the secondary side module comprises a light-emitting device UQA of the optical coupler I. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 2, wherein one end of the resistor RD is connected to the chip working frequency setting pin and the other end of the resistor RD is connected to a collector of the light-receiving device UQB of the optical coupler I. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 2, wherein the secondary side module comprises a resistor RSS, a diode DS, an operational amplifier USC, a resistor RSA, a resistor RSB, a resistor RSC, a resistor RSD, and a diode DS1; the cathode of the light-emitting device UQA of the optical coupler I is grounded, and the anode is connected to one end of the resistor RSS; the other end of the resistor RSS is connected to the cathode of the diode DS, and the anode of the diode DS is respectively connected to the anode of another diode DS1, one end of the resistor RSB and an output pin 1 of the operational amplifier USC; the out-of-phase input pin 2 of the operational amplifier USC is connected with the resistor RSB and the resistor RSA, and the in-phase input pin 3 is grounded through the resistor RSC; the other end of the resistor RSA is grounded, and the resistor RSD is connected between the resistor RSA and the resistor RSC. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein the flyback switching power supply further comprises a FB signal feed back module connected between a FB pin of the PWM control integrated circuit and the voltage and current feedback circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 5, wherein the FB signal feed back module comprises an optical coupler II, a resistor and a diode DS1; and the optical coupler II comprises a light-emitting device U5A and a light-receiving device USB. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 6, wherein a cathode of the light-emitting device USA is connected respectively with the resistor RSA and the resistor RSD and being grounded, an anode the light-emitting device USA is connected to a resistor RSF; the other end of the resistor RSF is connected with a resistor RSK and the other end of the resistor RSK is connected with a negative electrode of the diode DS1. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 5, wherein an emitter of the light-receiving device U5B of the optical coupler II is connected to an emitter of the light-receiving device UQB of the optical coupler I, and a collector thereof is connected to the FB pin of the PWM control integrated circuit. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 8, wherein the optical coupler II and the capacitor C2 are parallel connected between the FB pin and the chip working frequency setting pin of the PWM control integrated circuit U1. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein the flyback switching power supply comprises a resistor R11 connected to the chip working frequency setting pin of the PWM control integrated circuit, and the frequency adjustment circuit comprises a resistor RD connected in parallel with the resistance R11 to form a frequency setting resistor of the PWM control integrated circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 10, wherein the frequency adjustment circuit comprises an optical coupler I configured as: when the flyback switching power supply is under a high load condition, a light-emitting device UQA of the optical coupler I is on, a light-receiving device UQB of the optical coupler I is turned on, so that the resistor RD in the frequency adjustment circuit is enabled. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 10, wherein the frequency adjustment circuit comprises an optical coupler I configured as: when the flyback switching power supply is under a low load condition, a light-emitting device UQA of the optical coupler I is off, a light-receiving device UQB of the optical coupler I is off, so that the resistor RD in the frequency adjustment circuit is not enabled. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The flyback switching power supply according to claim 11, wherein the flyback switching power supply further comprises a FB signal feed back module connected to FB pin of the PWM control integrated circuit, and wherein the FB signal feed back module comprises an optical coupler II connected parallel with the resistor R11 and at least one resistor RSF.