Active derailleur system and method
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorMartin Juhas
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for actively controlling a derailleur. A derailleur system includes a cassette including a number of sprockets, a drive unit that drives the cassette, and a chain linking the drive unit with the cassette. A derailleur is configured to guide the chain around the cassette, the derailleur including a swing arm rotatable at a pivot assembly to maintain tension on the chain. A lock selectively locks the swing arm from rotating.
Claims20
A derailleur system for a cycle, the system comprising:
- a cassette including a number of sprockets;
- a drive unit configured to drive the cassette;
- a chain linking the drive unit with the cassette;
- a derailleur, configured to guide the chain around the cassette, the derailleur including a swing arm rotatable at a pivot assembly to maintain tension on the chain;
- and
- a lock configured to selectively lock the swing arm from rotating.
A method of operating a derailleur of a cycle, the method comprising:
- linking, by a chain, a cassette that includes a number of sprockets with a drive unit configured to drive the cassette;
- guiding the chain around the cassette the by the derailleur;
- maintaining a tension on the chain by a swing arm of the derailleur;
- unlocking, by a controller, a lock at a pivot assembly of the derailleur to control the tension on the chain during a gear shift;
- and
- locking, by the controller, the lock when the gear shift is complete.
A cycle with a derailleur system comprising:
- a cassette including a number of sprockets;
- a drive unit configured to drive the cassette;
- a chain linking the drive unit with the cassette;
- a derailleur, configured to guide the chain around the cassette, the derailleur including a swing arm rotatable at a pivot assembly to maintain tension on the chain;
- a lock configured to selectively lock the swing arm from rotating;
- a frame of the cycle, wherein the derailleur is coupled with the frame, wherein the lock comprises a lock effector disposed between the frame and the swing arm;
- an actuator configured to engage and disengage the lock effector;
- and
- a controller configured to:
- determine whether shift conditions are met, where the shift conditions comprise requirements for initiating a shift between the number of sprockets;
- unlock the lock, by disengaging the lock effector through the actuator when the shift conditions are met;
- and
- lock the lock, by engaging the lock effector through the actuator when the shift is complete.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.