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US 2021/0053856 A1Published application
Apparatus and Process for Producing Fiber from Igneous Rock
AssigneeUsb I, LLC
InventorsOleksandr Biland, Robert Bruce Ferguson, SR.
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus for producing fibers from igneous rock, including basalt include heating igneous rock by electrical conductive coils to achieve an homogenous melt and forming homogenous fibers from the melt.
Claims30
A method of producing fibers from igneous rock, said method comprising:
- adding a volume of crushed igneous rock to a furnace chamber, wherein the furnace chamber is at least partially surrounded in a first electrical induction coil;
- applying alternating current to the first induction coil, effective to heat the volume of crushed igneous rock added to the furnace chamber and to produce a homogenous rock melt in at least a portion of the volume of igneous rock;
- and
- passing at least a part of the homogenous rock melt portion through a fiber forming chamber and subsequently passing at least a portion of the volume of igneous rock from the fiber forming chamber through fiber forming orifices under controlled temperature effective to produce fibers, wherein the fiber forming chamber is at least partially surrounded by a second electrical induction coil and the temperature of the homogenous rock melt portion in the fiber forming chamber is controlled at least in part by the power and frequency of electrical current in the second induction coil.
1 more element
A method of producing fibers, comprising the steps of:
- obtaining a quantity of crushed igneous rock to be converted to fiber;
- transporting said batch to a melting furnace, wherein the melting furnace is at least partially surrounded by a first electrical induction coil;
- applying alternating current to the first induction coil, effective to heat the batch to a temperature greater than the melting point of all minerals in the batch to produce an homogenous rock melt in at least a portion of said batch;
- flowing the homogenous rock melt into a conditioning chamber through an opening in an upper portion of a wall of said melting furnace, wherein said conditioning furnace is at least partially surrounded by a second induction coil;
- applying electrical current to the second induction coil effective to suppress conductive stirring of rock melt and to allow temperature to decrease to produce conditioned rock melt;
- flowing said conditioned rock melt into a plurality of fiber forming chambers, wherein each fiber forming chamber is at least partially surrounded by a fiber forming chamber inductive coil;
- applying electrical current to said fiber forming chamber inductive coils, effective to reach and maintain conditioned melt at fiber forming temperature;
- flowing conditioned melt from fiber forming chambers through a plurality of orifices in bottom surface of a fiber forming chamber to produce fibers extruded from at least a portion of said orifices, thereby forming fibers.
5 more elements
A method of preparing igneous rock for use in production of fibers comprising:
- placing crushed igneous rock in a melting furnace, wherein the melting furnace is at least partially surrounded by an electrical induction coil electrically connected to a power generator;
- and
- applying high frequency AC electrical current to said induction coil from said generator with sufficient power to raise the temperature of the crushed igneous rock above the glass melting point of all mineral constituents of said igneous rock.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.