# US 2020/0403306 A1 · Multi-sector antennas

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- Number: US 2020/0403306 A1
- Document ID: US20200403306A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 17/013,493
- Filed: 2020-09-04
- Published: 2020-12-24
- Earliest claimed: 2014-10-14
- Assignees: Ubiquiti Inc.
- Applicants: Ubiquiti Inc.
- Inventors: Robert J. PERA; John R. SANFORD; Yanwei SUN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20200403306A1

## CPC

- H01Q 1/523: {between antennas of an array}
- H01Q 1/246: {specially adapted for base stations}
- H01Q 19/10: using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q 21/08: the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path {(waveguide fed H01Q21/0037)}
- H01Q 25/00: Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns (arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

Multi-directional antenna assemblies including a plurality of individual antenna sections arranged in-line with a long axis, forming a linear assembly. An antenna assembly may include a radome over the linear assembly. A linear assembly may include three or more antenna sections, each with a trough-like reflector formed by two parallel walls, and may have corrugations at the outer edges to reduce noise. An array of radiators may be positioned at the base of each antenna section. The antenna sections may share a common vertical axis and each may have a beam axes that is offset by an angle. Adjacent antenna sections may be separated by an isolation plate with a corrugated outer edge. Each antenna section may radiate greater power in a specific direction as compared to the other antenna sections.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An antenna assembly having a first vertical axis, the antenna assembly comprising:
three or more antenna sections arranged atop each other along the first vertical axis,
wherein each antenna section includes:
a reflector; and
a radiator array, positioned at a base of the reflector,
wherein each antenna section is separated from an adjacent antenna section by an isolation plate,
further wherein each antenna section is oriented along the first vertical axis so that an output beam axis of each antenna section points in a different direction than any other antenna section of the assembly.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly claim 1, wherein each antenna section is oriented along the first vertical axis so that the output beam axis of each antenna section points in a different direction that is offset by more than about 10 degrees from any other output beam axis of any antenna section.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein for each antenna section the reflector comprises two walls extending from the base of the reflector.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein for each antenna section the reflector comprises two walls positioned perpendicular to the isolation plate, further wherein the corrugation extends along the outer edge between the walls of the reflector.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the radiator array comprises a line of circular disks.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein each antenna section comprises an elongate trough extending in the first vertical axis formed by a first wall and a second wall.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein each antenna section comprises an elongate trough extending in the first vertical axis formed by a first wall and a second wall and a base between the first wall and second wall, and an opening into the trough between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the opening has a width that is larger than a width at the base.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein each antenna section comprises an elongate trough extending in the first vertical axis formed by a first wall and a second wall and a base between the first wall and second wall, and an opening into the trough between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the opening has a width that is larger than a width at the base, further comprising a corrugation on the first wall along an edge of the first wall opposite the base, and a corrugation on the second wall along an edge of the second wall opposite the base.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein each antenna section comprises an elongate trough extending in the first vertical axis formed by a first wall and a second wall and a base between the first wall and second wall, and an opening into the trough between the first wall and the second wall, wherein the opening has a width that is larger than a width at the base, further comprising a corrugation on the first wall along an edge of the first wall opposite the base, and a corrugation on the second wall along an edge of the second wall opposite the base, further wherein the corrugation on the first wall and the corrugation on the second wall of each antenna section each comprise a plurality of ridges extending in the first axis.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, further comprising a radome positioned over the antenna assembly covering the reflectors of each of the antenna sections.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the antenna sections have identical output beamwidths.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the output beamwidth for each antenna section is 60 degrees.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the combined beamwidth of all the antenna sections is 90 degrees.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein a beam axis of a first antenna section is radially separated by 30 degrees from a beam axis of a second antenna section and 60 degrees from a beam axis of third antenna section.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein a beam axis of a first antenna section is radially separated by 30 degrees from a beam axis of a second antenna section and 60 degrees from a beam axis of third antenna section, further wherein the second antenna section is positioned between the first and third antenna sections.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein a beam axis of a first antenna section is radially separated by 30 degrees from a beam axis of a second antenna section and 60 degrees from a beam axis of third antenna section, further wherein the first antenna section is positioned between the second and third antenna sections.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein a beam axis of a first antenna section is radially separated by 30 degrees from a beam axis of a second antenna section and 60 degrees from a beam axis of third antenna section, further wherein the third antenna section is positioned between the first and second antenna sections.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein each antenna section has varying output beamwidths.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein at least two of the antenna sections have identical beamwidths.

### Claim 20

An antenna assembly having a first axis, the antenna assembly comprising:
a first antenna section that is between a second antenna section and a third antenna section, wherein the first, second and third antenna sections are in the first axis, further wherein each of the first, second and third antenna sections include:
an elongate trough extending in the first axis, wherein the elongate trough comprises a first wall and a second wall,
an opening into the trough between the first wall and the second wall,
a radiator array comprises an array radiator elements arranged in the first axis,
a corrugation on the first wall along an edge of the first wall comprising a plurality of ridges extending in the first axis, and
a corrugation on the second wall along an edge of the second wall comprising a plurality of ridges extending in the first axis; and
a first isolation plate between the first and second antenna section, and a second isolation plate between the second and third antenna sections.
