# US 2020/0399402 A1 · Cellulose resin, molding material, molded body, and method for producing cellulose resin

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- Number: US 2020/0399402 A1
- Document ID: US20200399402A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/976,814
- Filed: 2019-02-14
- Published: 2020-12-24
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-01
- Assignees: NEC Corporation
- Applicants: NEC Corporation
- Inventors: Shukichi TANAKA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20200399402A1

## CPC

- C08B 3/16: Preparation of mixed organic cellulose esters {, e.g. cellulose aceto-formate or cellulose aceto-propionate}
- C08L 1/14: Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
- C08B: POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes C12P19/00; sugar industry C13; production of cellulose D21)
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

A cellulose resin in which hydrogen atoms of hydroxy groups of cellulose are substituted with a long-chain component which is a linear aliphatic acyl group having 14 or more carbon atoms and a short-chain component which is at least one of an acyl group having 2 carbon atoms and an acyl group having 3 carbon atoms, wherein a nitrogen content in the cellulose resin is 300 ppm or more and 2000 ppm or less. To provide a cellulose resin excellent in mechanical properties and heat decomposition resistance.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cellulose resin in which hydrogen atoms of hydroxy groups of cellulose are substituted with a long-chain component which is a linear aliphatic acyl group having 14 or more carbon atoms and a short-chain component which is at least one of an acyl group having 2 carbon atoms and an acyl group having 3 carbon atoms, wherein a nitrogen content in the cellulose resin is 300 ppm or more and 2000 ppm or less.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cellulose resin according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose resin has a basic nitrogen-containing group.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The cellulose resin according to claim 2, wherein the basic nitrogen-containing group is a pyridine ring-containing group.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The cellulose resin according to claim 1, wherein, in a GPC chromatogram (elution curve) of the cellulose resin, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the GPC chromatogram has a sub-peak or a reading in a region having a molecular weight of 9 million or more, and a content ratio (area ratio) of a high molecular weight component corresponding to the region is in a range of 2 to 10%.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The cellulosic resin according to claim 1, wherein a degree of substitution DSLo with the long-chain component is in the range of 0.2 to 0.6, and the degree of substitution DSSh with the short-chain component is in the range of 1.7 to 2.8.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The cellulosic resin according to claim 5, wherein a sum of the degree of substitution DSLo and the degree of substitution DSSh is 2.1 or more.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The cellulose resin according to claim 1, wherein the long-chain component is an acyl group portion of at least one fatty acid selected from myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A molding material comprising a cellulose resin according to claim 1.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A molded body formed using the molding material according to claim 8.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A method for producing a cellulose resin, the cellulose resin being according to claim 1, comprising:
reacting a pulp dispersed in an organic solvent with a short chain acylating agent for introducing an acyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms and a long-chain acylating agent for introducing an acyl group having 14 or more carbon atoms, in the presence of a basic nitrogen-containing organic compound under heating at 100° C. or below, to acylate hydroxy groups of a cellulose constituting the pulp; and
separating an acylated cellulose obtained by the acylation from the organic solvent.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein the basic nitrogen-containing organic compound is pyridine.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein the organic solvent is N-methylpyrrolidone.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein a mixing ratio (mass ratio R/S) of the basic nitrogen-containing organic compound (R) and the organic solvent (S) is in a range of 5/95 to 30/70.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein a reaction temperature of the acylation is in a range of 70 to 100° C.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein a total amount of the organic solvent and the basic nitrogen-containing organic compound is 10 to 50 times the dry mass of the pulp.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The method for producing a cellulose resin according to claim 10, wherein the short chain reagent is at least one selected from acetyl chloride, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride and propionyl chloride, and
the long-chain reactive agent is an acid chloride of a linear fatty acid having 14 or more carbon atoms.
