Biogenic oligomers as reactive additives for the curing of reactive resins

2:

• The reactive resin according to claim 1, wherein the at least one itaconic acid ester of the formula (I) has a weight-average molar mass Mw of at least 500 g/mol.

3:

• The reactive resin according to claim 1, wherein the at least one itaconic acid ester of the formula (I) is completely obtainable from a renewable raw material.

4:

• The reactive resin according to claim 1, wherein the at least one vinyl ester resin is a vinyl urethane ester resin.

5:

• The reactive resin according to claim 1, further comprising at least one inhibitor.

6:

• The reactive resin according to claim 5, wherein the at least one inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxyphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,4,6-trimethylphenol, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 4,4′-thio-bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol, 6,6′-di-tert-butyl-4,4′-bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 2,2′-methylene-di-p-cresol, pyrocatechol, 4-tert-butyl pyrocatechol, 4,6-di-tert-butyl pyrocatechol, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, 2-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone, 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone, benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone, methylbenzoquinone, 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and mixtures thereof.

8:

• A reactive resin component comprising:
• the reactive resin according to claim 1, and
• at least one inorganic or organic aggregate.

9:

• The reactive resin component according to claim 8, wherein the at least one inorganic or organic aggregate is selected from the group consisting of fillers, thickeners, thixotropic agents, non-reactive solvents, agents for improving flowability, wetting agents, and mixtures thereof.

10:

• The reactive resin component according to claim 8, comprising:
• 30 to 80 wt. % of the at least one inorganic or organic aggregate, based on a total weight of the reactive resin component.

11:

• A multi-component system, comprising:
• A) the reactive resin component according to claim 8, and
• B) a hardener component.

12:

• The multi-component system according to claim 11, wherein the hardener component comprises:
• a radical initiator as a curing agent, and
• optionally inorganic and/or organic aggregates.

13:

• The multi-component system according to claim 11, wherein a weight ratio of the reactive resin component to the hardener component is in a range of approximately 3:1 to approximately 7:1.

14:

• A method for chemical fastening, comprising:
• fastening with the reactive resin of claim 1.

15:

• The method according to claim 14, wherein the chemical fastening is fastening of an anchor in a borehole.

16:

• The method according to claim 15, wherein the anchor comprises steel or iron.

17:

• The method according to claim 14, wherein the reactive resin further comprises:
• a base resin comprising at least one vinyl ester resin, and
• at least one inhibitor.

18:

• The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one vinyl ester resin is a vinyl urethane ester resin.

19:

• The method according to claim 17, wherein the at least one inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of 2-methoxyphenol, 4-methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,4,6-trimethylphenol, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, 4,4′-thio-bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol, 6,6′-di-tert-butyl-4,4′-bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, 2,2′-methylene-di-p-cresol, pyrocatechol, 4-tert-butyl pyrocatechol, 4,6-di-tert-butyl pyrocatechol, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, 2-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,6-dimethylhydroquinone, 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone, benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone, methylbenzoquinone, 2,6-dimethylbenzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and mixtures thereof.