Mist generator for sterilizing forced air systems

Abstract

A mist generator is a standalone device that improves the internal sterility of controlled forced air systems. Sterilizing mist is generated when forced air circulates above or through a liquid disinfectant. The disinfectant is taken up into the circulating air and distributed throughout the internal structure of the system, sterilizing its internal surfaces. The mist generator contains no ionizers, atomizers, ultraviolet lamps, or other electric or mechanical devices. In one embodiment, the mist generator has a chamber with an inlet adapted for attachment to a blower or duct delivering forced air into the chamber. The chamber also includes an output duct or aperture adapted for attachment to a second hose which, in turn, is adapted for attachment to the inlet of the blower for delivery of disinfectant-misted air through internal components of the blower. Alternatively, there is used a disinfectant filter formed as a sterilizing grid having a screen coated with a soft porous surface material impregnated with a liquid disinfectant. The soft porous surface material releases said liquid disinfectant when forced air moves through the filter and through the system. In both embodiments, sterile water can be introduced to take up residual disinfectant and the vapor is captured in a dry filter or desiccant material and removed from the system. In the alternative embodiment, the sterilizing mist produced by the uptake of liquid disinfectant into circulating air and distributed throughout the forced air system can be formed when air from a blower or air handler is circulated across a sterilizing screen with a porous surface material impregnated with a liquid disinfectant. The antimicrobial mist is distributed throughout the system and acts to disinfect the internal surfaces and components. Additional water may be added to the sterilizing screen and distributed similarly by the forced air. A dry, desiccating filter, remote from the blower, traps the water and any residual disinfectant as it exits from the system. A dehumidifier, if installed, may also be used to remove water and can be readily emptied. The mist generator improves the sterility of the blower and mitigates microbial contamination of forced-air delivery systems.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.