System for extracting gas from tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing horizontal well cavity

A system for extracting gas from a tectonically-deformed coal seam in-situ by depressurizing a horizontal well cavity, comprising a horizontal well drilling and reaming subsystem, a horizontal well hole-collapse cavity-construction depressurization excitation subsystem, a product lifting subsystem, a gas-liquid-solid separation subsystem, and a monitoring and control subsystem, wherein the horizontal well drilling and reaming subsystem includes a drill tower, a drilling rig, a drill column string, a drilling tool, and a drilling fluid circulation system, the drilling tool, from a connection end with the drill column string to a drilling end, includes a third-stage reaming and retraction assembly, a primary and secondary reaming and retraction assembly, and a pilot assembly respectively, the third-stage reaming and retraction assembly includes a plurality of expandable and closable blades that is circumferentially disposed, the blade is locked and positioned by a second locking mechanism, the primary and secondary reaming and retraction assembly includes a plurality of extendable and retractable plunger drill bits that is circumferentially disposed, and the plunger drill bit is locked and positioned by a first locking mechanism;

• the horizontal well hole-collapse cavity-construction depressurization excitation subsystem includes a ground power unit and an underground injection device, an inlet of the ground power unit is in communication with a liquid storage tank, and an outlet of the ground power unit is in communication with the underground injection device, and the underground injection device is disposed at one side of a depressurization cavity in a horizontal well near the drill tower;
• the product lifting subsystem includes a pulverization disturbance device and a hydraulic jet pump, the hydraulic jet pump is a wide-flow jet pump and is disposed in a vertical well near a bottom of the well, and the pulverization disturbance device is disposed between the depressurization cavity and the vertical well;
• the gas-liquid-solid separation subsystem includes a coal-liquid-gas separation device and a coal-liquid separation device, an inlet of the coal-liquid-gas separation device is in communication with a wellhead pipeline of the vertical well, and two outlets of the coal-liquid-gas separation device are in communication with a gas storage tank and the coal-liquid separation device respectively, and two outlets of the coal-liquid separation device are in communication with a coal powder collection tank and the liquid storage tank respectively;
• and
• the monitoring and control subsystem includes three layers of network architecture and software including on-site workstations, monitoring instruments and sensors, and a central server control system, and is configured to detect and control the operation conditions and the execution processes of technical equipment in real time, so as to collect, display, process, and analyze engineering data.