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US 2020/0325254 A1Published application
Amido-Benzoquinone Catalyst Systems and Processes Thereof
AssigneeExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorsTzu-Pin Lin, Lubin Luo, Alex E. Carpenter, Gursu Culcu, Catherine A. Faler, Irene C. Cai, John R. Hagadorn, Jo Ann M. Canich
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to amido-benzoquinone transition metal complexes, catalyst systems including amido-benzoquinone transition metal complexes, and polymerization processes to produce polyolefin polymers such as polyethylene-based polymers and polypropylene-based polymers.
Claims28
A catalyst system comprising a catalyst compound and an activator, wherein the catalyst compound is represented by Formula (I):
- wherein:
- M is a group 8, 9, or 10 transition metal;
- L is a Lewis base;
- j is 0, 1, or 2;
- X is an anionic ligand;
- k is 0, 1, or 2;
- and
- R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 hydrocarbyl, —CN, —NR′2, —OR′, halogen, —NO2, —SiR′3, five-, six-, or seven-membered heterocyclyl (where each R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C30 hydrocarbyl, and R′ is optionally substituted by halogen, or two R′ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring), or —SiR″3, —SiR″2(OR′), —SiR″(OR′)2, or —Si(OR′)3 (where each R″ and R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C30 hydrocarbyl, or two R″ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring);
- where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are optionally substituted by halogen, —NO2, —CN, —CF3, —CF2CF3, —CH2CF3, —NR′2, —OR′, —OSi(OR′)3, where each R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C30 hydrocarbyl, and R′ is optionally substituted by halogen, or two R′ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring, or —SiR″3 where each R″ is independently hydrogen, C1-C30 hydrocarbyl, or two R″ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring;
- and
- the activator is represented by the Formula (II):
- wherein:
- M′ is selected from boron, aluminum, or gallium;
- E1, E2, and E3 are independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or halogen;
- Ra, Rb, and Rc are independently selected from a C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl, C6-C22-aryl, arylalkyl where alkyl has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and aryl has from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylaryl where alkyl has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and aryl has from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a support material, or two or more of Ra, Rb, and Rc are optionally bonded to form a five-, six- or seven-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, the heterocyclic ring comprising at least one atom from the group consisting of N, P, O and S;
- where Ra, Rb, and Rc are optionally substituted by halogen, —NO2, —CF3, —CF2CF3, —CH2CF3, —NR′2, —OR′(where each R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C22-hydrocarbyl, and R′ is optionally substituted by halogen, or two R′ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring), or —SiR″3 (where each R″ is independently hydrogen, C1-C22-hydrocarbyl, or two R″ radicals optionally bond to form a five- or six-membered ring);
- w is 0 if E1 is a halogen, y is 0 if E2 is a halogen, and z is 0 if E3 is a halogen;
- w is 1 if E1 is oxygen or sulfur and w is 2 if E is nitrogen or phosphorus;
- y is 1 if E2 is oxygen or sulfur and y is 2 if E2 is nitrogen or phosphorus;
- and
- z is 1 if E3 is oxygen or sulfur and z is 2 if E3 is nitrogen or phosphorus.
18 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.