# US 2020/0286352 A1 · Responder network > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2020/0286352 A1 - Document ID: US20200286352A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/847,018 - Filed: 2020-04-13 - Published: 2020-09-10 - Earliest claimed: 2018-09-14 - Assignees: Avive Solutions, Inc. - Applicants: Avive Solutions, Inc. - Inventors: Rory M. BEYER; Gordon Moseley P. ANDREWS; Sameer JAFRI; Micah R. BONGBERG; Gaurav RAO - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20200286352A1 ## CPC - G08B 21/02: Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons - H04W 4/023: {using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds} - A61N 1/3993: {User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators} - G08B 25/006: {Alarm destination chosen according to type of event, e.g. in case of fire phone the fire service, in case of medical emergency phone the ambulance} - G08B 25/14: Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements - G08B 27/001: {Signalling to an emergency team, e.g. firemen} - G08B 27/005: {with transmission via computer network} - H04W 4/16: Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold - H04W 4/90: Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS] - A61N 1/3904: {External heart defibrillators [EHD]} - H04W 4/02: Services making use of location information - H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - A61N: ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B18/00; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infrared radiators for heating H05B) ## Abstract A variety of methods, medical devices, responder network servers, emergency services interfaces and call center related processes are described that can help improve responder networks designed to get a medical device such as an automated external defibrillator and/or volunteer responders to the scene of a potential medical incident. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: receiving a request for defibrillator assistance that identifies a location of a potential sudden cardiac arrest incident; selecting a first set of one or more defibrillators to be notified of the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident; and sending a nearby incident message to a communication unit associated with each defibrillator in the first set of defibrillators, each nearby incident message being arranged to cause a nearby incident alert to be generated in response to the reception of the nearby incident message to indicate that there is the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident occurring nearby for which such defibrillator may be useful; and wherein a determination of whether a first defibrillator is selected for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on at least one of: (i) a reported battery charge level of the first defibrillator, (ii) an indication of a result of a most recent self-test of the first defibrillator, (iii) a reported current operational status of the first defibrillator, (iv) a reported electrode pad status of the first defibrillator, and (v) when the first defibrillator has expired electrode pads, a factor of how long the electrode pads have been expired. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on the battery charge level of the first defibrillator. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on the indication of the result of the most recent self-test of the first defibrillator. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on the current operational status of the first defibrillator. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein when the first defibrillator has expired electrode pads, the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on the factor of how long the electrode pads have been expired. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on the reported electrode pad status of the first defibrillator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the first defibrillator for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is further based at least in part on one selected from the group consisting of: (vii) an indication that the first defibrillator is currently paired with another device that is different than the communications unit via a short range communications protocol, (viii) an indication of a type of electrode pad currently attached to the first defibrillator, (ix) an indication that no electrode pads are currently attached to the first defibrillator, and (x) a firmware version currently installed on the first defibrillator. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the defibrillators for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on: a current location of each such defibrillator; and a current operational status of each such defibrillator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selection of the defibrillators for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on: a current location of each such defibrillator; a battery charge level of each such defibrillator; and an indication of a result of a most recent self-test of each such defibrillator. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the communication unit associated with the first defibrillator is one of: a component of the first defibrillator; part of an interface unit that is detachably mounted on the first defibrillator to form a unitary portable defibrillator system; physically attached to the first defibrillator; not physically attached to the first defibrillator; or part of a dock or cabinet that holds the first defibrillator. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein a weighting based multi-objective optimization selection algorithm is used to select the first set of defibrillators. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1 wherein a machine learning based selection engine is used to select the first set of defibrillators. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: receiving status reports from a multiplicity of defibrillators defining a second set of defibrillators; and wherein the first set of defibrillators to which the nearby incident alert messages are sent are selected from the second set of defibrillators based at least in part on information contained in the received status reports. ### Claim 14 A responder network server configured to communicate with a multiplicity of known defibrillators, the responder network server being further configured to: receive a request for defibrillator assistance that identifies a location of a potential sudden cardiac arrest incident; for each of a plurality of reporting defibrillators among the multiplicity of known defibrillators, receiving a current status report that provides information about a current status of the associated reporting defibrillator; and select a first set of one or more defibrillators to be notified of the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident based at least in part on information contained in the received status reports, wherein only defibrillators for which a current status report has been received are included in the first set of defibrillators; and send a nearby incident message to each defibrillator in the first set of defibrillators, each nearby incident message being arranged to cause a nearby incident alert to be generated in response to the reception of the nearby incident message to indicate that there is the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident occurring nearby for which the associated responding defibrillator may be useful; and wherein a determination of which of the plurality of reporting defibrillators are selected for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on at least one of: (i) defibrillator battery charge levels reported in the status reports; (ii) defibrillator self-test test results reported in the status reports, (iii) current operational statuses of the defibrillators reported in the status reports, (iv) current electrode pad status reported in the status reports, and (v) for any of the reporting defibrillators that has expired electrode pads, a factor of how long such electrode pads have been expired. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A method as recited in claim 14 wherein at least one of the responding defibrillators is not included in the selected set based at least in part on a current location reported by such defibrillator. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A method as recited in claim 14 wherein the selection of the defibrillators included in the first set of defibrillators is further based at least in part on prior incident response histories associated with such defibrillators. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) A responder network server as recited in claim 14 wherein communications with at least some of the defibrillators in the first set of defibrillators are communications with communication units associated with such defibrillators that are respectively, one of: a component of the associated defibrillator; part of an interface unit that is detachably mounted on the associated defibrillator; physically attached to the associated defibrillator; not physically attached to the associated defibrillator; or part of a dock or cabinet that holds the associated defibrillator. ### Claim 18 A method comprising: receiving a request for defibrillator assistance that identifies a location of a potential sudden cardiac arrest incident; selecting a first set of one or more defibrillators to be notified of the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident from a second set of known defibrillators, wherein the selection of defibrillators for inclusion in the first set of defibrillators is based at least in part on reported battery charge levels of such defibrillators; and sending a nearby incident message to each defibrillator in the first set of defibrillators, each nearby incident message being arranged to cause the associated defibrillator to generate a nearby incident alert in response to the reception of the nearby incident message to indicate that there is the potential sudden cardiac arrest incident occurring nearby for which the associated responding defibrillator may be useful.