Multi-layer fluoropolymer foam structure
AssigneeArkema Inc.
InventorSaeid ZERAFATI
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to multi-layer articles consisting of at least one layer of a foamed fluoropolymer. The article is formed by co-extrusion in which the foamed layer is coextruded as a foam, and not foamed in a secondary process. Preferably the fluoropolymer foam is a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), such as KYNAR PVDF from Arkema Inc. The article could be sized into a specific shape during the manufacturing process. Useful multi-layer articles of the invention include pipe, tube, sheet, profile, film, jacketing or any other multilayer foam-core articles are especially useful.
Claims15
A process for the production of a multi-layer foamed fluoropolymer foam structure comprising the steps of
- A) coextruding:
- 1) a crystalline or semi-crystalline fluoropolymer foam wherein the fluoropolymer foam is manufactured comprising the steps of:
- (a) combining at least one fluoropolymer resin, optional blowing agent, optional nucleating agent and optional other additives;
- (b) processing the fluoropolymer resin, optional blowing agent, optional nucleating agent and optional other additives and introducing a gas into the combination of (a), wherein the gas is introduced either upon the heating of the blowing agent or by injection of a gas, to form a homogeneous fluoropolymer/gas mixture;
- (c) cooling the fluoropolymer/gas mixture in the end of the extruder, adapter and/or die;
- and
- (d) extruding the fluoropolymer/gas mixture from the extruder to form a fluoropolymer foam;
- and
- 2) at least one other thermoplastic fluoropolymer composition;
- and
- B) cooling the resulting structure to form a multi-layer structure comprising at least one foam layer and at least one other thermoplastic fluoropolymer layer;
- and optionally cutting the resulting cooled structure to a desired size, and
- wherein said fluoropolymer foam comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride homopolymer or copolymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.