Temperature measurement sensor using material with a temperature dependent neutron capture cross section
AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorMICHAEL D. HEIBEL
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A temperature measurement sensor for use in a nuclear reactor is described and includes a first neutron detector member and a second neutron detector member wherein the first neutron detector member outputs a first current signal and the second neutron detector member outputs a second current signal. An electrical connection between the first and second signals produces a net current that is the difference in current between the first and second signals. The difference is proportional to changes in temperature.
Claims15
A temperature measurement sensor for use in a nuclear reactor comprising:
- a first neutron detector member;
- and
- a second neutron detector member;
- each of the first and second neutron detector members being comprised of an inner electron emitter, a first layer of insulation surrounding the emitter, a charge collector surrounding the first layer of insulation, a negative charge output pin extending outwardly from the charge collector, and a positive charge output pin extending outwardly from the emitter;
- the first neutron detector member further comprising a second layer of insulation surrounding the first neutron detector charge collector, an electron absorbing layer surrounding the second layer of insulation and an outer shield for capturing neutrons surrounding the electron absorbing layer;
- wherein in use, the first neutron detector member outputs a first current signal and the second neutron detector member outputs a second current signal;
- an electrical connection between the first and second current signals capable of calculating the difference in current between the first and second signals, wherein the difference is proportional to changes in temperature.
The sensor recited in claim 7 wherein the outer shield is made of a material having a Doppler temperature neutron capture cross section larger than the corresponding cross section of the emitter material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.