A method for determining the efficacy of a treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, said treatment comprising the administration of aminosalicylates, immunomodulators, anti-integrins, anti-cytokines, enteral feed programs, corticosteroids, antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies or a combination thereof, said method comprising:
- measuring a level in an indicative gut sample, obtained from a patient, of one or more proteins, wherein said one or more proteins comprises at least one of:
- leukotriene A-4 hydrolase, catalase, transketolase, thioredoxin domain containing protein 17, vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein and thymosin beta-;
- and
- comparing said measured level to at least one of:
- a corresponding protein level measured in a reference gut sample taken from said patient at a time prior to when said indicative gut sample was obtained;
- a predetermined protein level;
- a corresponding protein level associated with responders;
- and
- a corresponding protein level associated with non-responders;
- and
- assessing responsiveness to treatment as a function of said comparison.