Oxide isolated fin-type field-effect transistors
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsRuqiang Bao, Hemanth Jagannathan, Paul C. Jamison, Choonghyun Lee
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Abstract
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of fins located on the semiconductor substrate. The plurality of fins each independently includes a bottom fin portion, a top fin portion layer, and an isolated oxide layer located in between the bottom fin portion and the top fin portion layer in the y-direction parallel to the height of the plurality of fins. The isolated oxide layer includes a mixed oxide region located in between oxidized regions in an x-direction perpendicular to the height of the plurality of fins.
Claims20
A semiconductor structure comprising:
- a semiconductor substrate;
- and
- a plurality of fins located on the semiconductor substrate;
- wherein the plurality of fins each independently comprise a bottom fin portion, a top fin portion layer, and an isolated oxide layer located in between the bottom fin portion and the top fin portion layer in the y-direction parallel to the height of the plurality of fins;
- and
- wherein the isolated oxide layer comprises a mixed oxide region located in between oxidized regions in an x-direction perpendicular to the height of the plurality of fins.
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, the method comprising:
- forming a plurality of fins on a layered substrate comprising a semiconductor substrate, a top fin portion layer, and a sacrificial layer located in between the semiconductor substrate and the top fin portion layer;
- wherein the sacrificial layer comprises a silicon germanium;
- selectively etching the sacrificial layer to form recesses in an x-direction perpendicular to a height of the plurality of fins;
- depositing a germanium oxide layer on the plurality of fins and in the recesses;
- annealing the structure in an inert environment to reduce the germanium oxide in the germanium oxide layer and oxidize the silicon in the sacrificial layer to form a concentrated germanium region located in between oxidized regions in the ex-direction perpendicular to the height of the plurality of fins;
- wherein the concentrated germanium region has a higher concentration of germanium than the lower concentration of germanium in the sacrificial layer and the oxidized regions comprise silicon oxide;
- and
- oxidizing the structure to convert the germanium in the concentrated germanium region to silicon germanium oxide thereby forming a mixed oxide region located in between the oxidized regions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.