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US 2020/0049070 A1Published application
Efficient aircraft engine
AssigneeROLLS-ROYCE plc
InventorsRoderick M. TOWNES, Michael J. WHITTLE, Pascal DUNNING
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Abstract
A highly efficient gas turbine engine is a system wherein the fan of the gas turbine engine is driven from a turbine via a gearbox, such that the fan has a lower rotational speed than the driving turbine, thereby providing efficiency gains. The efficient fan system is mated to a core that has low cooling flow requirements and/or high temperature capability, and which may have particularly low mass for a given power.
Claims19
A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprising:
- an engine core comprising:
- a turbine, a combustor, and a compressor, the turbine comprising a first turbine and a second turbine and the compressor comprising a first compressor and a second compressor;
- a first core shaft connecting the first turbine to the first compressor;
- a second core shaft connecting the second turbine to the second compressor, the second turbine, second compressor, and second core shaft being arranged to rotate at a higher rotational speed than the first core shaft, the gas turbine engine further comprising:
- a bypass duct radially outside the engine core;
- a fan comprising a plurality of fan blades;
- and
- a gearbox that receives an input from the first core shaft and outputs drive to the fan so as to drive the fan at a lower rotational speed than the first core shaft, wherein:
- part (C) of the flow (B) that enters the engine core bypasses the combustor and is used as turbine cooling flow to cool the turbine;
- the turbine entry temperature, defined as the temperature at the inlet to the most axially upstream turbine rotor at a maximum power condition of the gas turbine engine, is in the range of from 1800K to 2100K;
- and
- at cruise conditions, the cooling to bypass flow efficiency ratio is no greater than 0.02.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.