Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions
AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble Company
InventorsFlorence Catherine COURCHAY, Regine LABEQUE, Steven George FRIEDRICH, David M. LEE, Shinsuke NII, Lee Kon YEUNG, Thomas J. YOGAN, Marc Rene Bert RENMANS
The present disclosure relates to water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of chemically different water-soluble films and containing household care compositions that are at least partially enclosed by the water-soluble films in at least one compartment.
Drawings
Claims25
A water-soluble unit dose article comprising at least one sealed compartment comprising at least one household care composition, the water-soluble unit dose article comprising
a first water soluble film comprising a first water soluble resin;
and a second water soluble film comprising a second water soluble resin;
wherein the first film is sealed to the second film to form the at least one sealed compartment;
wherein the first water soluble resin comprises at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or a blend thereof, the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or blend thereof having a 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. in a range of about 8 cP to about 40 cP, or about 12 cP to about 30 cP, or about 14 cP to about 25 cP;
wherein the second water soluble resin comprises at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or a blend thereof, the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or blend thereof having a 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. in a range of about 4 cP to about 35 cP, or about 10 cP to about 20 cP, or about 10 cP to about 15 cP, or about 12 cP to about 14 cP;
and
wherein the 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. of the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or the at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or the blend thereof of the first water soluble resin is greater than the 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. of the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or the at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or the blend thereof of the second water soluble resin and the difference between the 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. of the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or the at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or the blend thereof of the first water soluble resin and the 4% solution viscosity in demineralized water at 25° C. of the at least one polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or the at least one polyvinylalcohol copolymer or the blend thereof of the second water soluble resin is about 2 cP about 20 cP, or about 3 cP to about 15 cP, or about 4 cP to about 12 cP.
#The present disclosure relates to water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of chemically different water-soluble films and containing household care compositions that are at least partially enclosed by the water-soluble films in at least one compartment.
#Water-soluble polymeric films are commonly used as packaging materials to simplify dispersing, pouring, dissolving and dosing of a material to be delivered. For example, water-soluble unit dose articles made from water-soluble film are commonly used to package household care compositions, e.g., a pouch containing a laundry or dish detergent. A consumer can directly add the water-soluble unit dose article, e.g., pouch, to a mixing vessel, such as a bucket, sink or washing machine. Advantageously, this provides for accurate dosing while eliminating the need for the consumer to measure the composition. The water-soluble unit dose article may also reduce mess that would be associated with dispensing a similar composition from a vessel, such as pouring a liquid laundry detergent from a bottle. The water-soluble unit dose article also insulates the composition therein from contact with the user's hands. In sum, water-soluble unit dose articles containing pre-measured agents provide for convenience of consumer use in a variety of applications.
#Some water-soluble polymeric films that are used to make water-soluble unit dose articles will incompletely dissolve during a wash cycle, leaving film residue on items within the wash.
Brief description of the drawings3 figures
#The figures herein are illustrative in nature and are not intended to be limiting.
#FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of the basic configuration of the unit dose article strength test and seal failure test.
#FIG. 2 shows a side cross-sectional view of a pouch.
Detailed description8,640 words
#As used herein, the articles “a” and “an” when used in a claim, are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described. As used herein, the terms “include,” “includes,” and “including” are meant to be non-limiting. The compositions of the present disclosure can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of, the components of the present disclosure.
#The terms “substantially free of” or “substantially free from” may be used herein. This means that the indicated material is at the very minimum not deliberately added to the composition to form part of it, or, preferably, is not present at analytically detectable levels. It is meant to include compositions whereby the indicated material is present only as an impurity in one of the other materials deliberately included. The indicated material may be present, if at all, at a level of less than 1%, or less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01%, or even 0%, by weight of the composition.
#The water-soluble unit dose articles of the present disclosure may contain a composition, for example a household care composition. The composition can be selected from a liquid, solid or combination thereof. As used herein, “liquid” includes free-flowing liquids, as well as pastes, gels, foams and mousses. Non-limiting examples of liquids include light duty and heavy duty liquid detergent compositions, fabric enhancers, detergent gels commonly used for laundry, bleach and laundry additives. Gases, e.g., suspended bubbles, or solids, e.g. particles, may be included within the liquids. A “solid” as used herein includes, but is not limited to, powders, agglomerates, and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of solids include: granules, microcapsules, beads, noodles, and pearlised balls. Solid compositions may provide a technical benefit including, but not limited to, through-the-wash benefits, pre-treatment benefits, and/or aesthetic effects.