A method of treatment and/or care of the skin, hair, nails and/or mucous membranes of a subject comprising administering, to the skin, hair, nails and/or mucous membranes of the subject, an effective amount of a compound R1—Wm—Xn-AA1-AA2-AA3-Yp—Zq—R2 (I), its stereoisomers and/or its cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or a composition containing the compound, its stereoisomers and/or its cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein:
- AA1 is selected from the group consisting of Tyr and Trp;
- AA2 is selected from the group consisting of Val, Ile, Leu, and Met;
- AA3 is selected from the group consisting of Tyr, Phe and Trp;
- W, X, Y and Z are each independently an amino acid;
- m, n, p and q are each independently 0 or 1;
- m+n+p+q is less than or equal to 2;
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, a polymer derived from polyethylene glycol, a non-cyclic aliphatic group, alicyclyl, heterocyclyl, heteroarylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl and R5—CO—, wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of H, a non-cyclic aliphatic group, alicyclyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclyl and heteroarylalkyl;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of —NR3R4, —OR3, and —SR3, wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from a group consisting of H, a polymer derived from polyethylene glycol, a non-cyclic aliphatic group, alicyclyl, heterocyclyl, heteroarylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl;
- and
- R1 and R2 are not amino acids.