Oxygen generator and method of controlling the oxygen production rate of an oxygen generator
AssigneeDiehl Aviation Gilching GmbH
InventorsCHRISTOPH KALLFASS, ANDREAS HINTERBERGER, FRITZ KUEHN
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AssigneeDiehl Aviation Gilching GmbH
InventorsCHRISTOPH KALLFASS, ANDREAS HINTERBERGER, FRITZ KUEHN
Estimating the term…
An oxygen generator has a composition for generating oxygen and an acidic compound and/or a basic compound. The composition for generating oxygen includes an oxygen source, an ionic liquid, a metal oxide compound and/or a metal salt, and optionally a basic compound. The oxygen source is a peroxide compound, the ionic liquid is in the liquid state at least in a temperature range from −10° C. to +50° C., the metal oxide compound is an oxide of a single metal or of two or more different metals selected from the metals of groups 2 to 14 of the periodic table of the elements. The metal salt has a single metal or two or more different metals, and an organic and/or an inorganic anion. There is also described a method for controlling the oxygen production rate of the oxygen generator, and a device for generating oxygen in a controlled manner.
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The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the oxygen source is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal percarbonates, alkali metal perborates, urea hydrogen peroxide, and mixtures thereof.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the ionic liquid is at least one salt having a cation and an anion, wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of imidazolium, pyrrolidinium, ammonium, pyridinium, pyrazolium, piperidinium, phosphonium, and sulfonium cations and/or wherein the anion is selected from the group consisting of dimethylphosphate, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, chloride, bromide, iodide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, acetate, and but-3-enoate.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the metal oxide compound is selected from the group consisting of MnO2, Co3O4, CrO3, Ag2O, CuO, Fe3O4 and PbO2, or is selected from the group consisting of mixed cobalt iron oxides, mixed copper iron oxides, mixed nickel iron oxides, mixed manganese iron oxides, mixed copper manganese oxides, mixed cobalt manganese oxides, mixed nickel manganese oxides, mixed nickel cobalt oxides, mixed lanthanum iron nickel oxides, mixed lanthanum strontium manganese oxides, and mixtures thereof.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the metal salt comprises at least one cation selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, ruthenium, iridium, and lead.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the acidic compound is selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids, organic acids, acidic salts, and ionic liquids having acidic functionality.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the acidic compound is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, trimethylammonium propanesulfonic acid hydrogen sulfate, 1-(4-sulfobutyl)-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, and diethylmethylammonium methanesulfonate.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the basic compound is selected from the group consisting of hydroxides, basic oxides, basic salts, and ionic liquids having basic properties.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the basic compound is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, sodium acetate, sodium percarbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, tetrabutylammonium arginine, and tetraethyl-ammonium but-3-enoate.
The oxygen generator according to claim 16, wherein the acidic compound is provided in a form selected from the group consisting of a solid form, the form of a solution or dispersion, and the form of a pure liquid substance, and/or wherein the basic compound or the further basic compound is provided in a form selected from the group consisting of a solid form, the form of a solution or dispersion, and the form of a pure liquid substance.
A method for controlling the oxygen production rate of an oxygen generating composition, the method comprising:
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An oxygen generator, comprising:
An oxygen generator, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.