Waveguide Device with Uniform Output Illumination
AssigneeDigiLens Inc.
InventorsJonathan David Waldern, Alastair John Grant, Milan Momcilo Popovich
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Various embodiments of waveguide devices are described. A debanding optic may be incorporated into waveguide devices, which may help supply uniform output illumination. Accordingly, various waveguide devices are able to output a substantially flat illumination profile eliminating or mitigating banding effects.
Claims93
A waveguide device comprising:
- at least one optical substrate;
- at least one light source;
- at least one light coupler capable of coupling incident light from the light source with an angular bandwidth into a total internal reflection (TIR) within the at least one optical substrate such that a unique TIR angle is defined by each light incidence angle as determined at the input grating;
- at least one light extractor for extracting the light from the optical substrate;
- and
- a debanding optic capable of mitigating banding effects of an illuminated pupil, such that the extracted light is a substantially flat illumination profile having mitigated banding.
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A color waveguide device comprising:
- at least two optical substrates stacked upon each other;
- at least one light source;
- at least one light coupler capable of coupling incident light from the light source with an angular bandwidth into a total internal reflection (TIR) within the at least one optical substrate such that a unique TIR angle is defined by each light incidence angle as determined at the input grating;
- at least one light extractor for extracting the light from the optical substrate;
- and
- at least two input stops, each input stop is within a different optical substrate, each in a different plane, wherein each input stop includes an outer dichroic portion to shift pupil and mitigate color banding.
A method to mitigate banding in an output illumination of a waveguide device, comprising:
- producing incident light from a light source;
- passing the incident light through a light coupler to couple the incident light into an optical substrate such that the coupled light undergoes total internal reflection (TIR) within the optical substrate;
- and
- extracting the TIR light from the optical substrate via a light extractor to produce the output illumination;
- wherein the light passes through a debanding optic of the waveguide device such that the debanding optic mitigates a banding effect of the output illumination.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.