Method for producing at least one three-dimensional component for the uni-, bi-, tri- or multi-directional measurement and/or generation of vector fields and three-dimensional component for the uni-, bi-, tri- or multi-directional measurement and/or generation of vector fields

A method for producing at least one three-dimensional component for the uni-, bi-, tri- or multi-directional measurement and/or generation of vector fields, in which method:

• at least one sacrificial and/or adhesive layer is applied
• to a substrate, and
• thereon at least one layer of a carrier layer is applied,
• and thereon at least one or more layers of material systems for one or more elements for the measurement and/or generation of vector fields in at least one direction are completely or partially applied, and layers of electrically conductive material for electrical contacts of the element(s) are applied,
• wherein the individual layers are applied such that they completely or partially cover the entire surface, and
• wherein the arrangement of the one or more layers of material systems for the elements on the carrier layer in the position on the carrier layer is specifically selected so that, after the production of the three-dimensional component, the respective element is located in the desired three-dimensional position, and
• the sacrificial and/or adhesive layer is subsequently at least partially removed from the substrate or modified for detachment from the substrate, and
• additional method steps can be carried out.