# US 2019/0379299 A1 · Power conversion device

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- Number: US 2019/0379299 A1
- Document ID: US20190379299A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/430,924
- Filed: 2019-06-04
- Published: 2019-12-12
- Earliest claimed: 2018-06-11
- Assignees: Denso Corporation
- Applicants: Denso Corporation
- Inventors: Takashi IMURA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190379299A1

## CPC

- H02M 1/32: Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M 7/5387: in a bridge configuration
- G01R 19/16571: {comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current (G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533, G01R19/1659 take precedence; measuring currents by using elements sensitive to the magnetic field generated G01R15/14; measuring earth resistance G01R27/18; testing for leakage or short circuits in electrical apparatus G01R31/52)}
- G11C 16/30: Power supply circuits
- H02H 1/06: Arrangements for supplying operative power {(power supply arrangements in general G05F, H02M)}
- H02H 7/1213: {for DC-DC converters}
- H02H 7/1222: {responsive to abnormalities in the input circuit, e.g. transients in the DC input}
- H02M 1/36: Means for starting or stopping converters
- G11C 17/16: using electrically-fusible links
- H02H 11/002: {in case of inverted polarity or connection; with switching for obtaining correct connection}
- H02J 7/68: using circuits for correcting or protecting against reverse-polarity
- H02M 1/0006: {Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters}
- H02M 1/0009: {Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter}
- H02M 1/0067: {Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load}
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)
- H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY

## Abstract

A power conversion circuit is provided. The power conversion circuit includes a bridge circuit connected between power input terminals, a drive circuit supplied with power from a DC power source via the power input terminals, a boost circuit for, when the DC power source is reversely connected, starting up and supplying power to a control circuit, and a reverse voltage detection circuit for detecting a reverse voltage generated when the DC power source is reversely connected.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power conversion device comprising:
a bridge circuit that is connected between first and second power-input-terminals;
a driving circuit that is supplied with power from a DC power source via the first and second power-input-terminals, and that drives and controls the bridge circuit;
a control circuit that is capable of writing data into a non-volatile storage device; and
a boost circuit that starts up and performs a boost operation to supply power to the control circuit when the DC power source is connected in reverse polarity to the first and second power-input-terminals; and
a reverse voltage detection circuit that detects a reverse voltage generated when the DC power source is connected in the reverse polarity to the first and second power-input-terminals,
wherein
when the boost circuit starts up, the control circuit is supplied with the power and records in the non-volatile storage device a state of the reverse voltage detected by the reverse voltage detection circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein:
when starting up, the control circuit reads out information stored in the non-volatile storage device, and when there is a record of the reverse voltage, the control circuit stops the driving circuit from driving and controlling the bridge circuit.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a temperature detection element that detects a temperature of a substrate on which the bridge circuit is disposed,
wherein
the control circuit records in the non-volatile storage device temperature information on the substrate detected by the temperature detection element in addition to the reverse voltage detected by the reverse voltage detection circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, further comprising
a current detection circuit that detects positive and negative current flowing in the bridge circuit,
wherein
the control circuit records in the non-volatile storage device a value of a reverse current detected by the current detection circuit in addition to the reverse voltage detected by the reverse voltage detection circuit.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein
in the non-volatile storage device, the control circuit records, as a time series, the reverse voltage detected by the reverse voltage detection circuit a plurality of times.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, further comprising
a fuse having a built-in heating element, the fuse being arranged in a power supply path to the control circuit,
wherein
the control circuit outputs a command to fuse the fuse after the reverse voltage detection circuit detects the reverse voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein:
the boost circuit is configured to further serves as a boost circuit for a high side driver of the bride circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein
the boost circuit is provided as an integrated circuit formed on a SOI substrate.
