# US 2019/0378601 A1 · Apparatus and method for collection of protocol adherence data

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- Number: US 2019/0378601 A1
- Document ID: US20190378601A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/546,838
- Filed: 2019-08-21
- Published: 2019-12-12
- Earliest claimed: 2010-03-22
- Assignees: Ai Cure Technologies LLC
- Applicants: Ai Cure Technologies LLC
- Inventors: Adam Hanina; Gordon Kessler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190378601A1

## CPC

- G06Q 10/10: Office automation; Time management
- G16H 10/20: for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
- G16H 10/60: for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
- G16H 20/10: relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- G16H 40/67: for remote operation
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA

## Abstract

A data capture and storage apparatus for use in confirming administration of medication in a clinical trial or other medication administration scenario is provided. The apparatus includes a data capture device for capturing one or more types of data related to administration of a medication, a storage device for storing the captured data and a processor for processing the stored captured data. The processor further includes an analysis element for performing a local analysis of the stored captured data. The processor is further adapted to identify a particular medication prescription regimen in accordance with the clinical trial or medication administration scenario, determine one or more procedures for administering such prescription regimen, identify one or more activity sequences associated with such procedures, capture activity sequences of actual administration of such prescription regimen compare the captured activity sequences to the identified activity sequences to determine differences therebetween, and providing a notice if differences are determined.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

-16. (canceled)

### Claim 17

A medication adherence monitoring system, comprising:
a first storage device operable to store one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of one or more predetermined movement sequences indicative of proper medication administration;
a display operable to display to the patient, one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences;
a video data capture device operable to capture at least video data of the patient performing one or more of the one or more predetermined movement sequences in response to the one or more of the one or more user prompts;
a second storage device for storing the captured video data; and
a first processor operable to
output, to the display, a first type of alert that notifies the patient it is time to administer medication,
receive a patient medication administration initiation response following the output of the first type of alert,
output to the display, responsive to receiving the patient medication administration initiation response, the one or more of the one or more sets of,
receive the captured video data from the second storage device,
automatically compare the stored captured video data to additional video data comprising video of the one or more predetermined movement sequences,
determine, from the comparison, whether the patient has properly performed the predetermined movement sequences,
responsive to determining, from the comparison, that the patient has not properly performed the predetermined movement sequences, output, to the display, interactive feedback to the patient and an additional one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts to further encourage proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, further comprising a transmission system for transmitting the captured video data to a storage and analysis location that includes the first and second storage devices, and the first processor and that is remote from the video data capture device.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the first processor is operable to, in response to the comparison of the stored captured video data to the additional video data, determine whether an immediate first response to the patient would be proper, and
subsequent to determining that an immediate first response to the patient would be proper, output to the display a second type of alert.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The system of claim 19, further comprising:
a storage and analysis location that includes a second processor and that is remote from the video data capture device; and
a transmission system for transmitting the captured video data to the storage and analysis location, wherein the second processor is operable to recognize and analyze medication administration including medication ingestion by the patient from the captured video data, and wherein the second processor is operable to, in response to analyzing the received video data, determine whether a second supplemental response to a patient would be proper.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The system of claim 20, wherein the second processor is operable to transmit, by the transmission system, the second supplemental response from the storage and analysis location to the display.

### Claim 22 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, further comprising:
a transmission system operable to transmit the captured video data to a storage and analysis location that is remote from the video capture device; and
a receipt system operable to receive medication adherence response information from the storage and analysis location.

### Claim 23 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the one or more predetermined movement sequences comprises an activity associated with administration of a prescription protocol.

### Claim 24

A medication adherence monitoring system for use in confirming administration of medication in a clinical trial, comprising:
a first storage device operable to store one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of one or more predetermined movement sequences to be performed by a participant indicative of proper performance of a predefined participant clinical trial protocol for medication administration;
a display operable to display to the participant one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences;
a video data capture device operable to capture at least video information of the participant performing one or more of the one or more predetermined movement sequences following the one or more of the one or more displayed user prompts;
a second storage device for storing the captured video information;
a first processor operable to
output, to the display, a first type of alert that notifies the participant it is time to administer medication,
receive a participant medication administration initiation response following the output of the first type of alert,
output to the display, responsive to receiving the participant medication administration initiation response, the one or more of the one or more sets of,
receive the stored captured video information from the second storage device,
automatically analyze the stored captured video information to confirm whether the participant has properly performed the predetermined movement sequences, and
responsive to confirming that the participant has not properly performed the predetermined movement sequences, output, to the display, interactive feedback to the participant and an additional one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts to further encourage proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The system of claim 24, wherein the predefined participant clinical trial protocol is provided by a clinical trial manager.

### Claim 26 (depends on 24)

The system of claim 24, comprising a medical database stored on the first or second storage device, wherein the predefined participant clinical trial protocol are stored in the medical database.

### Claim 27 (depends on 24)

The system of claim 24, further comprising:
a second processor at a storage and analysis location that is remote from the video data capture device;
a transmission system operable to transmit at least a portion of the captured video information to the remote storage and analysis location; and
a receipt system operable to receive medication adherence report information from the remote storage and analysis location, wherein
the second processor is adapted to perform a statistical analysis of the captured video information.

### Claim 28 (depends on 24)

The system of claim 24, wherein the first processor is further adapted to:
retrieve medical history information of the participant;
determine whether a to be administered medication in the clinical trial is safe for the participant; and
output a warning, when the first processor determines that the to be administered medication is not safe for the participant or that the to be administered medication is not recognized.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The system of claim 28, wherein the first processor is operable to output additional instructions to a medication administrator when the first processor determines that the to be administered medication is not safe for the participant.

### Claim 30 (depends on 24)

The system of claim 24, wherein the medication adherence monitoring system is operable to provide live contact with a clinical trial manager through audio and/or video communication.

### Claim 31 (depends on 28)

The system of claim 28, wherein the warning comprises additional instructions to a patient receiving the medication according to the predefined participant clinical trial protocol.

### Claim 32

A system for confirming administration of medication, the system comprising:
an authentication apparatus for authenticating a medication manager;
a database comprising prescription administration information for the medication; and
a medication adherence monitoring apparatus, the medication adherence monitoring apparatus comprising
a first storage device operable to store one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of one or more predetermined movement sequences indicative of proper medication administration;
a display operable to display to the patient, one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts for encouraging proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences;
a video data capture device operable to capture at least video data of the patient performing one or more of the one or more predetermined movement sequences in response to the one or more of the one or more user prompts;
a second storage device for storing the captured video data; and
a first processor operable to
output, to the display, a first type of alert that notifies the patient it is time to administer medication,
receive a patient medication administration initiation response following the output of the first type of alert,
output to the display, responsive to receiving the patient medication administration initiation response, the one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts,
receive the captured video data from the second storage device,
automatically compare the stored captured video data to additional video data comprising video of the one or more predetermined movement sequences,
determine, from the comparison, whether the patient has properly performed the predetermined movement sequences,
responsive to determining, from the comparison, that the patient has not properly performed the predetermined movement sequences, output, to the display, interactive feedback to the patient and an additional one or more of the one or more sets of user prompts to further encourage proper performance of the one or more predetermined movement sequences.

### Claim 33 (depends on 32)

The system of claim 32, wherein the additional one or more sets of user prompts comprise real time interactive feedback to aid the patient in properly administering the medication during a current medication administration.
