# US 2019/0377753 A1 · Composable templates for managing disturbing image and sounds

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- Number: US 2019/0377753 A1
- Document ID: US20190377753A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/546,558
- Filed: 2019-08-21
- Published: 2019-12-12
- Earliest claimed: 2016-04-18
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Itzhack Goldberg; Clifford A. Pickover; Maja Vukovic
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190377753A1

## CPC

- G06N 5/02: Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation
- G06F 16/435: Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
- G06F 16/45: Clustering; Classification
- G06F 16/535: Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
- G06F 16/55: Clustering; Classification
- G06F 16/5866: {using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, manually generated location and time information}
- G06F 16/635: Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
- G06F 16/65: Clustering; Classification
- G06F 16/735: Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
- G06F 16/75: Clustering; Classification
- G06V 40/176: {Dynamic expression}
- G06N: COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

A method and system are provided. The method includes analyzing, by a hardware processor, one or more images to determine cognitive characteristics related to the one or more images and to a user. The method further includes forming, by the hardware processor, a composable template relating to the cognitive characteristics. The method also includes performing, by the hardware processor or another hardware processor, an amelioration action with respect to a displaying on a display device of at least one image from the one or more images, based on the composable template. The amelioration action is selected from a set of amelioration actions that include transmitting the at least one image to the disturbing image repository.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
analyzing, by a hardware processor, one or more images to determine cognitive characteristics related to the one or more images and to a user;
forming a composable template relating to the cognitive characteristics;
executing an amelioration action with respect to a displaying on a display device of at least one image from the one or more images, based on the composable template, the amelioration action being selected from a set of amelioration actions; and
reassessing the one or more images over time based on a reassessment criteria.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the cognitive characteristics comprise estimated emotional responses to the one or more images.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising assigning one or more confidence levels to the cognitive characteristics, wherein said forming step is further based on at least one of the one or more confidence levels.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composable templates are formed using a hierarchical planning system that encodes one or more policies with respect to the amelioration action in a given context and a given cognitive state.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, further comprising learning one or more other policies for use in forming composable templates based on at least one of a preference and a response of the user to various different amelioration actions.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composable template specifies a methodology for redacting image content, and the amelioration action comprises redacting the image content from the at least one image.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the composable template specifies an instruction for initiating a transmission of the at least one image to the disturbing image repository for later viewing when it is determined that the user feels emotionally stronger than the current time, and the amelioration action comprises transmitting the at least one image to the disturbing image repository.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composable template specifies an instruction for initiating a transmission of one or more forewarning messages to a potential viewer, and the amelioration action includes transmitting the one or more forewarning messages to the potential viewer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composable template specifies an instruction for initiating an insertion of a pointer in place of the at least one image that redirects the user to a special repository only from which the at least one image is viewable by the user, and wherein the amelioration action comprises inserting the pointer in the at least one image.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the composable template is controllable by one or more inputs from at least one of the user, a guardian, a provider, a team member, and a family member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein one or more composable templates are selectively supplied, suggested, used, or learned for various cohorts of the user.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the amelioration action comprises at least one of darkening the at least one image, making a face or other image feature unrecognizable in the at least one image, and changing a size of the at least one image.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising configuring the disturbing image repository to require access by a third party before the user can access the disturbing image repository, and wherein the amelioration action comprises transmitting the at least one image to the disturbing image repository for storage therein.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
segregating respective image albums from a plurality of image albums stored in a disturbing image repository and corresponding to the user, according to possible image viewing induced distress;
determining an estimate of possible image viewing induced distress for the at least one image; and
selectively placing the at least one image into a respective one of the plurality of image albums, based on the estimate.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of albums are further segregated according to confidence values for the possible image viewing induced distress, and wherein said selectively placing step is further based on a confidence value for the estimate for the at least one image.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising:
segregating a plurality of disturbing image repositories, according to possible image viewing induced distress;
determining an estimate of possible image viewing induced distress for the at least one image; and
selectively placing the at least one image into a respective one of the plurality of disturbing image repositories, based on the estimate.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the set of images are comprised in a video with sound, and wherein said analyzing, forming, and performing steps are also applied to the sound, to determine other cognitive characteristics relating to the sound and to the user, to form another composable template relating to the other cognitive characteristics, and to perform a different amelioration action with respect to a reproducing of the sound to the user on a speech reproduction device, based on the other composable template.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more images shows a disaster scenario.

### Claim 19

A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising a computer readable program for managing disturbing images, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to perform the steps of:
analyzing, by a hardware processor, one or more images to determine cognitive characteristics related to the one or more images and to a user;
forming a composable template relating to the cognitive characteristics; and
executing an amelioration action with respect to a displaying on a display device of at least one image from the one or more images, based on the composable template, the amelioration action being selected from a set of amelioration actions; and
reassessing the one or more images over time based on a reassessment criteria.

### Claim 20

A system, comprising:
one or more hardware processors, configured to:
analyze one or more images to determine cognitive characteristics related to the one or more images and to a user;
form a composable template relating to cognitive characteristics;
execute an amelioration action with respect to a displaying on a display device of at least one image from the one or more images, based on the composable template, the amelioration action being selected from a set of amelioration actions; and
reassess the one or more images over time based on a reassessment criteria.
