# US 2019/0377350 A1 · Systems and methods for operating an autonomous vehicle in a presence of hazardous materials

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- Number: US 2019/0377350 A1
- Document ID: US20190377350A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/006,544
- Filed: 2018-06-12
- Published: 2019-12-12
- Earliest claimed: 2018-06-12
- Assignees: Rivian IP Holdings, LLC
- Applicants: Rivian IP Holdings, LLC
- Inventors: Patrick Hunt; Justin Wade; Lacey Trelfa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190377350A1

## CPC

- G01C 21/3415: {Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents}
- G01N 33/497: of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath
- G01C: MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effects, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

Systems and methods are provided herein for operating an autonomous vehicle in the presence of hazardous materials. The autonomous vehicle is operated in travel along a selected route. A determination is made, using a sensor, that a hazardous material is present inside the autonomous vehicle during the operation of the autonomous vehicle. In response, a setting of the autonomous vehicle is changed to counteract the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle. Additionally, also in response, a modified route is calculated, the modified route addressing the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle. Then, the autonomous vehicle is operated to travel along the modified route.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for operating an autonomous vehicle, the method comprising:
operating the autonomous vehicle to travel along a selected route;
determining, using a sensor, a presence of hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle during the operation of the autonomous vehicle;
in response to determining the presence of hazardous material:
changing a setting of the autonomous vehicle to counteract the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle;
calculating a modified route, wherein the modified route addresses the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle; and
operating the autonomous vehicle to travel along the modified route.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the hazardous material is a human-generated biohazardous material, wherein a human-generated biohazardous material comprises at least one of human vomit, human blood, human stool, and human urine.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a gas analyzer, and wherein determining the presence of the hazardous material comprises determining, using the sensor, that a concentration of a chemical compound exceeds a first threshold.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the chemical compound comprises at least one of butyric acid and urea.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
in response to determining that the concentration of the chemical compound exceeds the first threshold:
displaying an override option; and
in response to the user activating the override option:
canceling the setting change and operating the autonomous vehicle to travel along the selected route; and
in response to determining that a concentration of a particular chemical compound exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold:
removing the display of the override option.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein changing a setting of the autonomous vehicle comprises increasing air ventilation inside the vehicle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein changing a setting of the autonomous vehicle comprises opening a window of the autonomous vehicle.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the modified route comprises adding a stop to the selected route in a close vicinity of the current location of the autonomous vehicle to allow the user to exit the autonomous vehicle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the modified route comprises:
selecting a first-responder facility destination; and
calculating a route from the current location of the autonomous vehicle to the first-responder facility destination.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein calculating the modified route comprises:
providing information indicative of the presence of hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle to the first-responder facility.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the modified route comprises:
selecting a cleaning facility destination; and
calculating a route from the current location of the autonomous vehicle to the cleaning facility destination.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein calculating the modified route comprises:
providing information indicative of the presence of hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle to the cleaning facility.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining the presence of hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle comprises:
receiving video input from a camera located inside the autonomous vehicle; and
determining that the video input includes an indication of hazardous material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying a biohazard warning on an outside surface of the autonomous vehicle while the autonomous vehicle travels along the modified route.

### Claim 15

A system for operating an autonomous vehicle, the system comprising:
circuitry configured to:
operate the autonomous vehicle to travel along a selected route;
determine, using a sensor, a presence of hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle during the operation of the autonomous vehicle; and
in response to determining the presence of hazardous material:
change a setting of the autonomous vehicle to counteract the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle;
calculate a modified route, wherein the modified route addresses the presence of the hazardous material inside the autonomous vehicle; and
operate the autonomous vehicle to travel along the modified route.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the hazardous material is a human-generated biohazardous material, wherein a human-generated biohazardous material comprises at least one of human vomit, human blood, human stool, and human urine.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the sensor comprises a gas analyzer, and wherein determining the presence of the hazardous material comprises determining, using the sensor, that a concentration of a chemical compound exceeds a first threshold.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the chemical compound comprises at least one of butyric acid and urea.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the circuitry configured is further configured to:
in response to determining that the concentration of the chemical compound exceeds the first threshold:
display an override option; and
in response to the user activating the override option, cancel the setting change and operating the autonomous to travel along the selected route; and
in response to determining that a concentration of a particular chemical compound exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold:
remove the display of the override option.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein, while calculating the modified route, the circuitry is configured to:
add a stop to the selected route in a close vicinity of the current location of the autonomous vehicle to allow the user to exit the autonomous vehicle.
