# US 2019/0375902 A1 · Methods of making an elastomer composite reinforced with silica and carbon black and products containing same

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- Number: US 2019/0375902 A1
- Document ID: US20190375902A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/427,368
- Filed: 2019-05-31
- Published: 2019-12-12
- Earliest claimed: 2015-07-15
- Assignees: Cabot Corporation
- Applicants: Cabot Corporation
- Inventors: Jincheng Xiong; Martin C. Green; William R. Williams; Dmitry Fomitchev; Gerald D. Adler; Duane G. McDonald; Ron Grosz; Michael D. Morris
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190375902A1

## CPC

- C08J 3/22: using masterbatch techniques
- C08J 3/16: by coagulating dispersions {(C08J3/122 takes precedence)}
- C08K 3/04: Carbon
- C08K 3/36: Silica
- C08K 9/02: Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
- C08L 7/00: Compositions of natural rubber
- C08L 7/02: Latex
- C08J 2307/02: Latex
- C08K 2201/006: Additives being defined by their surface area
- C08J: WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29)
- C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

Methods to make a silica and carbon black elastomer composite with a destabilized dispersion that includes silica are described, along with particle reinforced elastomer composites made from the methods. The advantages achieved with the methods are further described.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

1-69. (canceled)

### Claim 70

A method of producing a silica elastomer composite, comprising:
providing a first fluid comprising a destabilized dispersion of silica with silica present in an amount of from 6 to 35 weight percent, and said first fluid having a first fluid volumetric flow rate, and providing a second fluid comprising an elastomer latex and said second fluid having a second fluid volumetric flow rate, and combining under continuous flow conditions at least the first fluid and the second fluid to form a semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase mixture, and forming said semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase mixture into said silica elastomer composite in a mixing chamber of a device, and recovering said silica elastomer composite having a silica content of about 15 phr to about 180 phr,
wherein said at least one first fluid is provided as:
i) two streams with one stream comprising a dispersion comprising carbon black and the other stream comprising said destabilized dispersion of silica; or
ii) a single stream comprising a dispersion comprising carbon black and said destabilized dispersion of silica; or
iii) a single stream of the destabilized dispersion of silica that includes carbon black.

### Claim 71 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said at least one first fluid is a destabilized dispersion comprising silica and carbon black, and said method further comprises combining dry carbon black, dry silica, and an aqueous medium to form said destabilized dispersion comprising at least 45 wt % silica, on a total particle basis, and carbon black.

### Claim 72

A method of producing a silica elastomer composite, comprising:
(a) providing a continuous flow of at least a first fluid comprising a destabilized dispersion of silica and a continuous flow of at least a second fluid comprising elastomer latex;
(b) providing volumetric flow of the first fluid relative to that of the second fluid to yield a silica content of about 15 phr to about 180 phr in the silica elastomer composite;
(c) providing a continuous flow of fluidized carbon black in dry form,
(d) combining the first fluid flow and the second fluid flow, and said carbon black and in a mixing chamber of a device distributing the silica and carbon black within the elastomer latex to obtain a flow of a solid silica-carbon black-containing continuous rubber phase or semi-solid silica-carbon black-containing continuous rubber phase,
wherein said flow of fluidized carbon black is combined with said first fluid before step d, or combined with said second fluid before step d, or added in step d.

### Claim 73 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein carbon black is present in said silica elastomer composite in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 50 wt % based on total particulates present in said silica elastomer composite.

### Claim 74 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said silica content of said silica elastomer composite is from about 26 phr to about 80 phr.

### Claim 75 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said silica content of said silica elastomer composite is from about 40 phr to about 115 phr.

### Claim 76 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said destabilized dispersion of silica comprises about 10 wt % to about 28 wt % silica.

### Claim 77 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said first fluid comprising said destabilized dispersion of silica has a zeta potential magnitude of less than 30 mV.

### Claim 78 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said first fluid comprises an aqueous fluid and about 6 wt % to about 31 wt % silica and at least 3 wt % carbon black.

### Claim 79 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said elastomer latex is natural rubber latex.

### Claim 80 (depends on 79)

The method of claim 79, wherein said natural rubber latex is in the form of a field latex, latex concentrate, desludged latex, chemically modified latex, enzymatically modified latex, or any combinations thereof

### Claim 81 (depends on 79)

The method of claim 79, wherein said natural rubber latex is in the form of an epoxidized natural rubber latex.

### Claim 82 (depends on 79)

The method of claim 79, wherein said natural rubber latex is in the form of a latex concentrate.

### Claim 83 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, further comprising mixing the silica elastomer composite with additional elastomer to form an elastomer composite blend.

### Claim 84 (depends on 70)

A method for making a rubber compound comprising
(a) conducting the method of claim 70, and
(b) blending the silica elastomer composite with other components to form the rubber compound, wherein said other components comprise at least one antioxidant, sulfur, polymer other than an elastomer latex, catalyst, extender oil, resin, coupling agent, additional elastomer composite(s), or reinforcing filler, or any combinations thereof.

### Claim 85 (depends on 70)

A method for making a rubber article selected from tires, moldings, mounts, liners, conveyors, seals, or jackets, comprising
(a) conducting the method of claim 70, and
(b) compounding the silica elastomer composite with other components to form a compound, and
(c) vulcanizing the compound to form said rubber article.

### Claim 86 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, further comprising conducting one or more post processing steps after recovering the silica elastomer composite.

### Claim 87 (depends on 86)

The method of claim 86, wherein the post processing steps comprise at least one of:
a) dewatering the silica elastomer composite to obtain a dewatered mixture;
b) mixing or compounding the dewatered mixture to obtain a compounded silica elastomer composite;
c) milling the compounded silica elastomer composite to obtain a milled silica elastomer composite;
d) granulating or mixing the milled silica elastomer composite;
e) baling the silica elastomer composite after the granulating or mixing to obtain a baled silica elastomer composite;
f) extruding the silica elastomer composite;
g) calendaring the silica elastomer composite; and/or
h) optionally breaking apart the baled silica elastomer composite and mixing with further components.

### Claim 88 (depends on 86)

The method of claim 86, wherein the post processing steps comprise at least roll milling of the silica elastomer composite.

### Claim 89 (depends on 86)

The method of claim 86, wherein the post processing steps comprise compressing the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to remove from about 1 wt % to about 15 wt % of aqueous fluid contained therein.

### Claim 90 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, further comprising the step of conducting one or more of the following with the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase:
a) transferring the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to a holding tank or container;
b) heating the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to reduce water content;
c) subjecting the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to an acid bath;
d) mechanically working the solid or semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to reduce water content.

### Claim 91 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said silica elastomer composite is a semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase, and said method further comprising converting said semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase to a solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase.

### Claim 92 (depends on 91)

The method of claim 91, wherein said semi-solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase is converted to said solid silica-containing continuous rubber phase by treatment with an aqueous fluid comprising at least one acid, or at least one salt, or a combination of at least one acid and at least one salt.

### Claim 93 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said second fluid comprises a blend of two or more different elastomer lattices.

### Claim 94 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said process further comprises providing one or more additional fluids and combining the one or more additional fluids with said first fluid flow and second fluid flow, wherein said one or more additional fluids comprise one or more elastomer latex fluids, and said additional fluids are the same as or different from said elastomer latex present in said second fluid flow.

### Claim 95 (depends on 70)

The method of claim 70, wherein said silica content of said silica elastomer composite is from about 26 phr to about 180 phr.