A dental coupling unit which can be releasably coupled at its front end to an instrument attachment for dental treatment and/or examination and which can moreover be connected to a supply unit for providing supply media for the instrument attachment, wherein the supply media comprise at least one liquid,
- wherein a media delivery line for the liquid extends through the coupling unit toward the instrument attachment, and
- wherein additionally a media return line extends through the coupling unit, which media return line is connected to an end region of the media delivery line extending through the coupling unit, said end region facing the instrument attachment,
- wherein the coupling unit has a valve arrangement which conducts the liquid from the coupling unit to the instrument attachment when the instrument attachment is fitted and
- conducts the liquid to the media return line and blocks an escape of the liquid at the front end of the coupling unit when the instrument attachment is not fitted.