# US 2019/0318551 A1 · Utilizing on-board measurements and location as inputs into load tracking

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- Number: US 2019/0318551 A1
- Document ID: US20190318551A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/457,185
- Filed: 2019-06-28
- Published: 2019-10-17
- Earliest claimed: 2017-09-12
- Assignees: Deere & Company
- Applicants: Deere & Company
- Inventors: Lance R. Sherlock
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190318551A1

## CPC

- G07C 5/008: {communicating information to a remotely located station (transmission systems for measured values G08C)}
- E02F 5/02: for digging trenches or ditches ({machines for making foundation slots E02F3/205, E02F3/475 take precedence}; agricultural ploughs for working ridges A01B13/02)
- E02F 9/2054: {Fleet management}
- G06Q 10/06312: {Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling}
- G06Q 10/06313: {Resource planning in a project environment}
- G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- E02F: DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00)
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A mobile machine includes a load carrying mechanism configured to carry a load of material during operation of the mobile machine at a worksite. The mobile machine includes a position detection system configured to determine a position of the mobile machine and generate a position output indicative of the position of the mobile machine. The mobile machine includes a measuring system configured to determine a measure of the load and generate a measure output indicative of the measure of the load. The mobile machine also includes a material movement tracking system configured to receive the position output from the position detection system and the measure output from the measuring system and, based on both the position and the measure output, generate a material tracking indicator indicative of movement of the load of material around the worksite.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mobile machine, comprising:
a load moving mechanism configured to move a load of material during operation of the mobile machine at a worksite;
a position detection system configured to determine a position of the mobile machine and generate a position output indicative of the position of the mobile machine;
a measuring system configured to determine a measure of the load and generate a measure output indicative of the measure of the load; and
a material movement tracking system configured to receive the position output from the position detection system and the measure output from the measuring system, and, based on both the position and the measure output, generate a material tracking indicator indicative of movement of the load of material around the worksite.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mobile machine of claim 1, further comprising:
a communication system configured to communicate the material tracking indicator to a remote control and monitoring system.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The mobile machine of claim 2, wherein the remote control and monitoring system comprises load tracking logic configured to receive a plurality of material tracking indicators from a plurality of mobile machines on the worksite and to track movement of the load of material among the plurality of mobile machines.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The mobile machine of claim 1, further comprising:
a user interface device configured to provide a display of the material tracking indicator to an operator of the mobile machine.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The mobile machine of claim 1, wherein the material movement tracking system comprises:
trigger detection logic that detects a presence of the load relative to the load moving mechanism on the mobile machine, and, based on the detected presence, provides an indication of the detected load presence to the position detection system and the measuring system.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The mobile machine of claim 5, wherein the trigger detection system is configured to detect a change in measure, indicated by the measure output, that indicates the load is engaged with, or disengaged from, the load moving mechanism.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The mobile machine of claim 5, wherein the material movement tracking system further comprises:
load tracking logic configured to track movement of the load as the mobile machine moves in the worksite.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The mobile machine of claim 7, wherein the material movement tracking system further comprises:
aggregation logic configured to aggregate a measure of a plurality of different loads of the material moved by the mobile machine based on the measure output and the position output and generate an aggregate material tracking indicator indicative of movement of the aggregate measure of the material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The mobile machine of claim 8, wherein the aggregation logic is configured to aggregate the measure of the plurality of different loads of the material and generate the aggregate material tracking indicator intermittently.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The mobile machine of claim 5, wherein the load moving mechanism comprises a digging mechanism that executes dig and dump operations.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The mobile machine of claim 10, wherein the trigger detection logic detects a dig operation based on changes in the measure output.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The mobile machine of claim 10, wherein the trigger detection logic detects a dump operation based on changes in the measure output.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The mobile machine of claim 1, wherein the measure output is indicative of a composition of the load of material within the load moving mechanism.

### Claim 14 (depends on 7)

The mobile machine of claim 7, wherein the load tracking logic provides an indication that the mobile machine, and the load of material, exited the worksite.

### Claim 15

A control and monitoring system for a worksite, comprising:
a communication system configured to receive a plurality of material tracking indicators from a mobile machine at the worksite, the material tracking indicators being indicative of movement of a load of material, by the corresponding mobile machine, within the worksite, and an amount of material in the load;
aggregation logic configured to combine the plurality of material tracking indicators to obtain an aggregate indication indicative of movement of an aggregate amount of material, by the mobile machine, to different positions in the worksite; and
output generator logic configured to receive a query from a user and generate an output based on the aggregate indication generated from the aggregation logic.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The control and monitoring system of claim 15, further comprising:
comparison logic configured to compare the aggregate indication to a worksite objective, and, based on the comparison, generate an output indicative of whether the worksite objective is being met.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The control and monitoring system of claim 15, wherein the query from the user comprises an aggregate indication over a specified timeframe at the worksite.

### Claim 18

A method of operating a mobile machine in a worksite, comprising:
engaging a load of material during a worksite operation using a load moving mechanism of the mobile machine;
controlling a position detection system to determine a position of the load of material and generate a first signal indicative of the position;
controlling a mass detection system to determine a mass of the load of material and generate a second signal indicative of the mass; and
controlling a material movement tracking system to receive the first and the second signals and generate a material tracking indication based on the received first and second signals, the material tracking indication being indicative of movement of the load of material in the worksite.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, further comprising:
communicating the material tracking indication, using a communication system of the mobile machine, to a remote control and monitoring system.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, further comprising:
displaying the material tracking indication on a display of the mobile machine to an operator of the mobile machine.
