# US 2019/0318497 A1 · System and method for assisted patient positioning

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- Number: US 2019/0318497 A1
- Document ID: US20190318497A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/950,435
- Filed: 2018-04-11
- Published: 2019-10-17
- Earliest claimed: 2018-04-11
- Assignees: Siemens Healthcare GmbH
- Applicants: Siemens Healthcare GmbH
- Inventors: Zhuokai Zhao; Yao-jen Chang; Ruhan Sa; Kai Ma; Jianping Wang; Vivek Kumar Singh; Terrence Chen; Andreas Wimmer; Birgi Tamersoy
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190318497A1

## CPC

- G06T 7/70: Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras (camera calibration G06T7/80)
- A61B 5/1128: {using image analysis (A61B5/1127 takes precedence)}
- A61B 5/70: {Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means}
- A61B 5/704: {Tables}
- A61B 6/032: {Transmission computed tomography [CT]}
- A61B 6/037: {Emission tomography}
- A61B 6/0407: {Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body}
- A61B 6/0487: {Motor-assisted positioning}
- A61B 6/547: {involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device}
- G06T 7/285: using a sequence of stereo image pairs
- G06T 7/593: from stereo images
- G06T 2207/10012: Stereo images
- G06T 2207/10072: Tomographic images
- G06T 2207/10081: Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
- G06T 2207/10088: Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]
- G06T 2207/10104: Positron emission tomography [PET]
- G06T 2207/10108: Single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]
- G06T 2207/20084: Artificial neural networks [ANN]
- G06T 2207/20221: Image fusion; Image merging
- G06T 2207/30004: Biomedical image processing
- G06T 2207/30196: Human being; Person
- G06T 2210/41: Medical
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A method of obtaining a medical image includes obtaining, via a camera, at least one surface image of a patient. A pose of the patient is determined from the at least one surface image of the patient using at least one spatial information module. The patient is positioned, via a moveable bed, to an imaging start position and a medical image of the patient is obtained using a medical imaging modality.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for generating a medical image, comprising:
obtaining, via a camera, at least one surface image of a patient;
determining, from the at least one surface image, a pose of the patient using at least one spatial information module;
positioning, via a moveable bed, the patient at an imaging start position; and
obtaining, via a medical image modality, a medical image of the patient.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one spatial information module comprises at least one of a single-frame analytics network or a multi-frame analytics network.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the single-frame analytics network comprises a fully convolutional neural network.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one spatial information module comprises a Dense Block Hourglass (DBHG) network.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, comprising generating a composite image from two or more surface images of the patient, wherein the composite image is generated by a temporal information module in signal communication with the spatial information module.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the temporal information module comprises a relative motion recovery module and an image synthesis module.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the relative motion recovery module comprises a synchronized patient bed position reading to infer a relative motion between the patient and the camera.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the relative motion recovery module comprises a structure from motion module, a simultaneous localization and mapping module, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the image synthesis module comprises a depth fusion module.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the depth fusion method aggregates the depth map for each frame estimated from multi-view stereo matching process.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the image synthesis module synthesizes an extended field of view based on a coarse geometry fitting to the patient.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, comprising preprocessing the at least one surface image of the patient prior to determining a pose of the patient.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the temporal information module comprises a recurrent neural network.

### Claim 14

A system of generating a medical image, comprising:
an imaging modality configured to obtain a medical image of a patient;
an imaging device configured to obtain at least one surface image of a patient; and
a processor configured to implement at least one of a spatial information module, a temporal information module, or a combination thereof, wherein the processor is configured to receive the at least one surface image of the patient and verify at least one of a patient pose or a body region, and wherein the processor is configured to execute a medical imaging procedure using the imaging modality when the patient pose or body region is verified.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the spatial information module comprises a fully convolutional neural network.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the spatial information module comprises a Dense Block Hourglass (DBHG) network.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the temporal information module is configured to generate a composite image from two or more surface images of the patient.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the temporal information module comprises a relative motion recovery module and an image synthesis module.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18, wherein the relative motion recovery module comprises a simultaneous localization and mapping module, a synchronized bed position module configured to infer a relative motion between the patient and the camera, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 20

A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with computer executable instructions, the computer executable instructions, when executed by a computer in a system for reviewing neural scans, cause the system for reviewing neural scans to execute the steps of:
receiving at least one surface image of a patient;
determining a pose of the patient from the at least one surface image using at least one spatial information module;
positioning, via a moveable bed, the patient at an imaging start position; and
obtaining, via a medical image modality, a medical image of the patient.
