# US 2019/0316632 A1 · Air bearing shaft assembly with surface layer

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- Number: US 2019/0316632 A1
- Document ID: US20190316632A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/952,748
- Filed: 2018-04-13
- Published: 2019-10-17
- Earliest claimed: 2018-04-13
- Assignees: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Applicants: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
- Inventors: Steven Poteet; Blair A. Smith; Kevin M. Rankin; William R. Fiske
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190316632A1

## CPC

- F16C 33/1095: {with solids as lubricant, e.g. dry coatings, powder}
- F16C 17/024: {with flexible leaves to create hydrodynamic wedge, e.g. radial foil bearings}
- F16C 17/042: {with flexible leaves to create hydrodynamic wedge, e.g. axial foil bearings}
- F16C 32/0607: {the gas being retained in a gap, e.g. squeeze film bearings}
- F16C 33/043: {Sliding surface consisting mainly of ceramics, cermets or hard carbon, e.g. diamond like carbon [DLC]}
- F01D 25/16: Arrangement of bearings; Supporting or mounting bearings in casings (bearings per se F16C)
- F01D 25/166: {Sliding contact bearing (gas bearings F01D25/22)}
- F05D 2240/50: Bearings
- F16C 33/1005: {with gas, e.g. air, as lubricant}
- F16C 2202/04: Hardness
- F16C 2206/04: Diamond like carbon [DLC]
- F16C 2206/82: based on tungsten carbide [WC]
- F16C 2223/30: Coating surfaces
- F16C 2223/60: by vapour deposition, e.g. PVD, CVD
- F16C 2240/60: Thickness, e.g. thickness of coatings
- F16C 2360/23: Gas turbine engines
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

An example embodiment of an air bearing assembly includes a first member and a shaft with a flange configured to rotate with respect to the first member. The first member has a first coating on at least one first surface facing at least one second surface on the flange or the shaft. The first coating includes tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof. At least one of the second surfaces has a second coating on a surface facing the first coating.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An air bearing assembly, comprising:
a journal; and
a shaft configured to rotate with respect to the journal;
a flange connected to and extending from an end of the shaft;
wherein the journal has a first coating disposed on a first surface facing a second surface on the shaft, the first coating comprising tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof; and
wherein the second surface has a second coating disposed on a surface that faces the first coating, the second coating comprising tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 2

(canceled)

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first coating can withstand an operating temperature above 550° F. (about 288° C.).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first coating can withstand an operating temperature above 750° F. (about 400° C.).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the first coating has a thickness greater than about 0.00004 inches (1 micron) and less than about 0.002 inches (50 microns).

### Claim 6

(canceled)

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the second coating has a hardness of 600 Vickers or greater according to a Vickers microindentation hardness test per ASTM E384.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the second coating has a thickness less than about 0.002 inches (50 microns).

### Claim 9

(canceled)

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, wherein the self-lubricating coating is selected from a group consisting of: diamond-like carbon (DLC), WS2, WSi2, AgO, Ag, BN, MoS2, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The air bearing assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
a second member disposed on a side of the flange opposite the journal, wherein the second member has a third coating on a third surface facing the flange, the third coating comprising tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 12

A method of making an air bearing assembly, the method comprising:
providing a journal and a shaft with a flange configured to rotate with respect to the journal;
applying a first coating to a first surface of the journal, wherein the first surface of the journal faces the shaft, wherein the first coating comprises tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof;
applying a second coating to a second surface of the shaft, wherein the second surface faces the first surface; and
assembling the journal to the shaft to form the air bearing assembly.

### Claim 13

(canceled)

### Claim 14

(canceled)

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the first coating is applied to the journal by one of chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the first coating comprises tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the self-lubricating coating is selected from a group consisting of: diamond-like carbon (DLC), WS2, WSi2, AgO, Ag, BN, MoS2, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the first coating is greater than about 0.00004 inches (1 micron) thick.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the second coating comprises tungsten carbide, a nonpolymeric self-lubricating coating, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 20 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, wherein the first coating can withstand an operating temperature above 550° F. (about 288° C.).
