# US 2019/0315231 A1 · System and Method for Monitoring Resistor Life

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- Number: US 2019/0315231 A1
- Document ID: US20190315231A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 15/955,200
- Filed: 2018-04-17
- Published: 2019-10-17
- Earliest claimed: 2018-04-17
- Assignees: Dayton-Phoenix Group, Inc.
- Inventors: Gabriel E. Widmer; Michael Joseph Mattingly
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190315231A1

## CPC

- B60L 3/0076: {relating to braking}
- B60L 7/02: Dynamic electric resistor braking (B60L7/22 takes precedence)
- B61L 15/0081: {On-board diagnosis or maintenance}
- B61L 15/009: {On-board display devices}
- G01K 3/00: Thermometers giving results other than momentary value of temperature (G01K7/42 takes precedence)
- G01K 3/04: in respect of time
- G01N 25/00: Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means (G01N3/00 - G01N23/00 take precedence)
- G01R 31/008: {on air- or spacecraft, railway rolling stock or sea-going vessels}
- B60L 2200/26: Rail vehicles
- G01R 31/1263: {of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation}
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B61L: GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC (brakes or auxiliary equipment B61H, B61K; point or crossing construction E01B)
- G01K: MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A system for monitoring a useful life of an insulation component of a braking resistor includes a sensor that can be embedded below an outer surface of the insulation component to measure a temperature of the insulation component; and a controller connected to receive a signal from the sensor indicative of the measured temperature of the insulation component, and programmed to compare the measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrement from a predetermined useful life value for the insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the remaining life value to an end-of-life value for the insulation component, and generate a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the end-of-life value.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for monitoring a useful life of an insulation component of a braking resistor, the system comprising:
a sensor that can be embedded below an outer surface of the insulation component to measure a temperature of the insulation component; and
a controller connected to receive a signal from the sensor indicative of the measured temperature of the insulation component, and programmed to compare the measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrement from a predetermined useful life value for the insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the remaining life value to a predetermined end-of-life value for the insulation component, and generate a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a data store connected to the controller, the data store containing stored values for the predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, the predetermined useful life value, the predetermined end-of-life value, the life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature, and the remaining life value.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the data store includes a plurality of stored life depreciation values, each life depreciation value of the plurality of stored life depreciation values corresponding to a different one of a plurality of temperatures greater than the activation temperature that can be measured by the sensor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, wherein the controller is programmed to compare a second subsequent measured temperature of the insulation component to the predetermined threshold activation temperature, decrement from the remaining life value the life depreciation value from the plurality of stored life depreciation values assigned to the second subsequent measured temperature to determine a second remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the second remaining life value to the predetermined end-of-life value, and generate a warning signal if the second remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to perform, at predetermined time intervals during operation of the resistor, comparing a subsequent measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrementing from the remaining life value a life depreciation value assigned to the subsequent measured temperature to determine a subsequent remaining life value if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, comparing the subsequent remaining life value to the end-of-life value, and generate a warning signal if the subsequent remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the predetermined time intervals are selected from one second to five seconds.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sensors, wherein each sensor can be embedded in an insulation component of a different braking resistor; wherein the controller is connected to receive a signal from each of the plurality of sensors indicative of a measured temperature of an associated insulation component; and for each of the plurality of sensors, the controller is programmed to compare the measured temperature of the associated insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the associated insulation component, decrement from a predetermined useful life value for the associated insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the remaining life value to an end-of-life value for the associated insulation component, and generate a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value for the associated insulation component.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a display connected to the controller to receive and display the warning signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system of claim 8, wherein the display is located in a locomotive engine cab.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sensors that can be embedded below outer surfaces of insulation components of a plurality of different braking resistors, and wherein the controller is programmed to sequentially read signals from the plurality of sensors.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the controller is programmed to read a signal from a selected sensor of the plurality of sensors indicative of a sensed temperature from the selected sensor, compare the measured temperature to a stored set point temperature, and if the measured temperature is at or greater than the stored set point temperature, activate the system.

### Claim 12

A method for monitoring a useful life of an insulation component of a braking resistor, the method comprising:
measuring a temperature of the insulation component by a sensor;
receiving a signal from the sensor indicative of a temperature of the insulation component by a controller;
comparing by the controller the measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrementing from a predetermined useful life value for the insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, comparing the remaining life value to a predetermined end-of-life value for the insulation component; and
generating a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising storing in a data store values for the predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, the predetermined useful life value, the predetermined end-of-life value, the life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature, and the remaining life value.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising storing in a data store a plurality of stored life depreciation values, each life depreciation value of the plurality of stored life depreciation values corresponding to a different one of a plurality of temperatures greater than the predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, further comprising comparing by the controller a second subsequent measured temperature of the insulation component to the predetermined threshold activation temperature, decrementing from the remaining life value the life depreciation value from the plurality of stored life depreciation values assigned to the second subsequent measured temperature to determine a second remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, comparing the second remaining life value to the end-of-life value, and generating a warning signal if the second remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising comparing by the controller, at predetermined time intervals during operation of the braking resistor, a subsequent measured temperature of the insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the insulation component, decrementing from the remaining life value a life depreciation value assigned to the subsequent measured temperature to determine a subsequent remaining life value if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, comparing the subsequent remaining life value to the end-of-life value, and generating a warning signal if the subsequent remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising embedding a plurality of sensors in the insulation component, of a different braking resistor; connecting the plurality of sensors to the controller; receiving by the controller a signal from each of the plurality of sensors indicative of a measured temperature of an associated insulation component; and for each of the plurality of sensors, comparing by the controller the measured temperature of the associated insulation component to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the associated insulation component, decrementing from a predetermined useful life value for the associated insulation component a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the insulation component if the measured temperature of the insulation component is greater than the threshold activation temperature, comparing the remaining life value to an end-of-life value for the associated insulation component, and generating a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value for the associated insulation component.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising displaying the warning signal on a display connected to the controller.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12, further comprising embedding a plurality of sensors below outer surfaces of insulation components of a plurality of different braking resistors; and sequentially reading signals from the plurality of sensors by the controller.

### Claim 20

A system for monitoring a useful life of a test object, the system comprising:
a sensor that can be attached to the test object to measure a temperature of a test object; and
a controller connected to receive a signal from the sensor indicative of the measured temperature of the test object, the controller programmed to compare the measured temperature of the test object to a predetermined threshold activation temperature for the test object, decrement from a predetermined useful life value for the test object a life depreciation value assigned to the measured temperature to determine a remaining life value of the test object if the measured temperature of the test object is greater than the threshold activation temperature, compare the remaining life value to a predetermined end-of-life value for the test object, and generate a warning signal if the remaining life value is at or below the predetermined end-of-life value for the test object.