Friction shock absorber

Friction shock absorber comprising housing (1) with internal protuberances (2) and base (3), and orifice (6) created by its wide (4) and narrow (5) walls, wherein friction assembly (7) is situated, which consists of pressure wedge (8) and stay wedges (9) in contact therewith, which wedges are in contact with guide plates (10) and movable plates (11) contacting therewith, wherein movable plates (11) and the stay wedges (9) come in contact with pressure plate (12), between carrying end (13) and base (3) whereof there is a return-and-retaining device (14) contacting the carrying end (13) with its peak (15), while movable plates (11) come in contact with walls (5) of orifice (6) of housing (1) and are fitted out with side protuberances (16), and, moreover, part (A) of return-and-retaining device (14) is situated between guide plates (10) resting on the internal protuberances (2) of housing (1), wherein guide plates (10) are fitted out with recesses (21) facing return-and-retaining device (14), while width (B) of its part (A) situated between such recesses (21) is bigger than the shortest distance (C) between guide plates (10), and, moreover, guide plates (10) are situated closer to base (3) of housing (1) than carrying end (13) of pressure plate (12) that contacts peak (15) of return-and-retaining device (14).