High Order Vortex Wave Antenna and Device and Method for Generating and Receiving High Order Vortex Wave

A method for generating high order vortex waves, characterized by comprising steps of:

• 1) phase shifting, by the N×M phase shifter, the input signals An(m)(t) to generate signals sn(m)(t);
• wherein n is a count of uniform circle array antennas in the high order vortex wave antennas, n=0, 1, 2 . . . (N−1);
• m is a count of antenna array elements in the uniform circle array antenna, m=0, 1, 2 . . . (M−1);
• 2) grouping signals sn(m)(t) and outputting them to the M×N phase shifter;
• 3) phase shifting, by the M×N phase shifter, signals sn(m)(t), generating and outputting signals yn(m)(t);
• and
• 4) using the signals yn(m)(t) as a stimulation for a mth antenna array element on a nth uniform circle array antenna in the high order vortex wave antenna to generate high order vortex wave signals.

A method for receiving high order vortex waves, characterized by comprising steps of:

• 1) receiving, by a high order vortex wave antenna, high order vortex wave signals, and generating, by a mth antenna array element on a nth uniform circle array antenna, response signals {tilde over (y)}n(m)(t);
• 2) subjecting, by a N mode separator, signals {tilde over (y)}n(m)(t) to N mode separation to obtain signals {tilde over (s)}n(m)(t);
• 3) grouping signals {tilde over (s)}n(m)(t) and inputting them to a Mmode separator;
• 4) subjecting, by a M mode separator, signals {tilde over (s)}n(m)(t) to M mode separation to obtain signals Ãn(m)(t) and obtaining, from signals Ãn(m)(t) modulated information carried by the high order vortex waves.