Reduced misting and clinging chlorine-based hard surface cleaner
AssigneeEcolab USA Inc.
InventorsCharles Allen Hodge, Christopher Michael McGuirk, Amanda Ruth Blattner, Claire Lucille Notermann
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Abstract
Alkaline sprayable aqueous compositions are disclosed. In particular, sprayable alkaline aqueous chlorine compositions including a surfactant system for modifying the viscosity of the composition, are combined with an alkalinity source and a chlorine source. Methods of cleaning having reduced amounts of airborne particulates of the composition during spray applications are also provided according to the invention, namely reduction of airborne particulates having a micron size of 10 or less within a breathing zone of a user of less than or equal to 60 particles/cm3.
Claims20
1:
- An aqueous, ready-to-use chlorine-based cleaning composition comprising:
- from about 50 wt-% and about 99 wt-% water;
- at least one alkali metal hypochlorite present in an amount between about 0.1 wt-% and about 35 wt-%;
- from about 0.1 wt-% and about 10 wt-% an alkali metal alkalinity source;
- from about 1.5 wt-% or greater of a surfactant system comprising a first surfactant, a second surfactant and optionally a third surfactant, wherein the first surfactant is an alkyl amine oxide, the second surfactant is a C8-C20 alkane sulfonate, and the third surfactant is a C8-C12 carboxylate, wherein the surfactant system forms micelles to provide viscoelasticity.
2:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the actives ratio of the first surfactant to the second and optionally third surfactants is at least about 2:1 and wherein the second surfactant and optionally the third surfactant are present in a total amount of at least about 1.75% actives.
3:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the actives ratio of the first surfactant to the second and optionally third surfactants is at least about 3:1 and wherein the second surfactant and optionally the third surfactant are present in a total amount of at least about 1.5% actives.
4:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the actives ratio of the first surfactant to the second and optionally third surfactants is at least about 4:1 and wherein the second surfactant and optionally the third surfactant are present in a total amount of at least about 1% actives.
5:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the first surfactant is hexadecyldimethylamineoxide, the second surfactant is a C14-C17 sulfonate, and the third surfactant is a C9 sodium fatty carboxylate, and wherein the alkali metal alkalinity source is an alkali metal hydroxide.
6:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the micelles are rod micelles that intertwine.
7:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal hypochlorite is present in an amount between about 0.1 wt-% and about 30 wt-% and wherein the alkali metal alkalinity source is an alkali metal hydroxide present in an amount between about 0.1 wt-% and about 5 wt-%.
8:
- The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition produces a total concentration of misting of particles having a micron size of 10 or less within a breathing zone of a user as measured in total number of particles per cm3 of 60 particles/cm3 or fewer.
9:
- A system for applying a chlorine based product, the system comprising:
- a sprayer comprising a spray head connected to a spray bottle;
- and
- an aqueous, ready-to-use chlorine-based solution contained by the spray bottle and the spray head adapted to dispense the aqueous solution, the aqueous solution comprising:
- an alkali metal hypochlorite;
- an alkali metal alkalinity source;
- a surfactant system comprising a tertiary alkyl amine oxide, a C8-C20 alkyl sulfonate;
- and optionally a C8-C12 carboxylate, wherein the surfactant system is present in a total actives amount of at least about 1.5% of the aqueous solution and forms micelles to provide viscoelasticity.
10:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the alkali metal alkalinity source is an alkali metal hydroxide.
11:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the alkyl sulfonate is a C14-C17 alkane sulfonate and wherein the alkyl amine oxide is hexadecyldimethylamineoxide.
12:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the C8-C12 carboxylate is a C9 sodium fatty carboxylate and wherein the alkyl amine oxide is hexadecyldimethylamineoxide.
13:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the actives ratio of the alkyl amine oxide to the C8-C20 alkyl sulfonate and the C8-C20 carboxylate is from about 2:1 to about 4:1 and wherein said surfactant system includes from about 1.5% to about 2% actives.
14:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the sprayer is a low velocity sprayer.
15:
- The system of claim 9, wherein the aqueous, ready-to-use chlorine-based solution includes from about 1% to about 2% actives of said surfactant system comprising hexadecyldimethylamineoxide, a C8-C20 sodium alkane sulfonate and a C8-C12 carboxylate having an actives ratio of the alkyl amine oxide to the C8-C20 alkyl sulfonate and the C8-C20 carboxylate of at least about 4:1.
16:
- A method for cleaning a hard surface, the method comprising:
- applying an aqueous, ready-to-use, chlorine-based cleaning composition according to claim 1 to a hard surface with a trigger sprayer;
- and
- wiping the hard surface to remove the aqueous, ready-to-use, chloride-based cleaning composition.
17:
- The method of claim 16, wherein surfactant system comprises hexadecyldimethylamineoxide, a C8-C20 sodium alkane sulfonate and a C8-C12 carboxylate, wherein the hexadecyldimethylamineoxide, C8-C20 sodium alkane sulfonate and C8-C12 carboxylate are present in active amount between about 1.5% and about 2.0% of the aqueous cleaning composition, and wherein the actives ratio of the hexadecyldimethylamineoxide to the C8-C20 sodium alkane sulfonate and the C8-C20 carboxylate is at least about 2:1.
18:
- The method of claim 16, wherein the C8-C20 sodium alkane sulfonate includes a C14-C17 sulfonate.
19:
- The method of claim 16, wherein the C8-C12 carboxylate includes a C9 sodium fatty carboxylate.
20:
- The method of claim 16, wherein the alkali metal hypochlorite is present in an actives amount between about 0.1% and about 25% and wherein the alkali metal alkalinity source is an alkali metal hydroxide present in an amount between about 0.1 wt-% and about 10 wt-%.