A method of controlling a local cooling anesthesia device which comprises a sprayer configured to spray a coolant on a treatment area, a cooling temperature adjuster configured to adjust a temperature of the coolant, and a controller connected to the cooling temperature adjuster to control the cooling temperature adjuster and perform cooling anesthesia on the treatment area by spraying the coolant thereon, the method comprising
- setting a target cooling temperature of the treatment area;
- cooling the treatment area by spraying the coolant thereon;
- detecting a real temperature of the treatment area;
- and
- comparing a detected real temperature value with the target cooling temperature and controlling a temperature of the coolant by adjusting a heat source of the cooling temperature adjuster or a coolant spray amount such that the detected real temperature value reaches the target cooling temperature.