# US 2019/0246304 A1 · Systems, methods, and devices having databases and automated reports for electronic spectrum management > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0246304 A1 - Document ID: US20190246304A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/383,054 - Filed: 2019-04-12 - Published: 2019-08-08 - Earliest claimed: 2013-03-15 - Assignees: DGS Global Systems, Inc. - Applicants: DGS Global Systems, Inc. - Inventors: Ronald C. Dzierwa; Daniel Carbajal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190246304A1 ## CPC - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04B 17/23: Indication means, e.g. displays, alarms, audible means - H04B 17/26: using historical data, averaging values or statistics - H04B 17/27: for locating or positioning the transmitter - H04B 17/309: Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters - H04W 4/029: Location-based management or tracking services - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 64/006: {with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination} - H04B 17/3911: {Fading models or fading generators} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Systems and methods are disclosed for providing at least one report relating to a wireless communications spectrum. At least one device is operable for wideband scan; to detect and measure at least one signal transmitted from at least one signal emitting device autonomously, thereby creating signal data; to analyze the signal data in near real-time, thereby creating analyzed data; generate the at least one report in near real-time; and to communicate at least a portion of the at least one report over a network to at least one remote device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for providing advanced analytics relating to a wireless communications spectrum, the system comprising: at least one server, wherein the at least one server includes a database and at least one processor; and at least one apparatus, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable for network-based communication with the at least one server and/or at least one other apparatus for identifying at least one signal emitting device; wherein the at least one apparatus includes a housing, at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one sensor constructed and configured for sensing and measuring wireless communications signals from signal emitting devices in the wireless communications spectrum; wherein the at least one apparatus is operable to sense and measure wireless communications signals from the at least one signal emitting device, thereby creating signal data; wherein the at least one apparatus is operable to transmit the signal data to the at least one server; and wherein the at least one server is operable to analyze the signal data, including determination of changes in state from a baseline dataset, and calculate signal degradation data for identifying the at least one signal emitting device using hardware parameters, environment parameters, and terrain data. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus does not require a connection to the at least one server to be operable for identifying the at least one signal emitting device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the system includes a multiplicity of the at least one apparatus distributed in spaced apart locations for sensing and measuring the wireless communications signals in a predetermined region. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus and/or the at least one server is operable to identify open space, and wherein the identification of the open space: is based upon predetermined frequencies, user-defined frequencies, and/or ISM bands; is based upon measured frequency, bandwidth, and duration; is displayed or visually indicated, in whole or in part, by the at least one apparatus; and/or is accurate to a predetermined degree of confidence, the predetermined degree of confidence being between about 80 and about 100 percent or between about 80 and about 95 percent. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable for automatically generating reports of the advanced analytics, wherein the reports include a power usage report, a radio frequency survey report, a signal optimization report, a listing report of at least two frequencies sensed and measured, a plot report of power and bandwidth activity of at least two frequencies sensed and measured, a variance report including information about variations in the signal data, and/or an anomaly report. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable for automatically scanning the wireless communications spectrum for an allotted amount of time between about 15 minutes to about 30 days. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable for automatically scanning the wireless communications spectrum, wherein a default scan includes a frequency span between about 54 MHz and about 804 MHz, an ISM scan between about 900 MHz and about 2.5 GHz, an ISM scan between about 5 GHz and about 5.8 GHz, and/or an inputted frequency range. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable to sense and measure the wireless communications signals in near-real time. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the database includes stored data, and wherein the stored data includes: in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) data of received signals; energy measurements of the received signals and a time associated with the energy measurements; at least one parameter of the received signals, the at least one parameter including at least one of modulation type, protocol type, payload scheme, data type, symbol rate, symbol timing data, frequency repetition interval, bandwidth, source system, source location, center frequency, bandwidth, power, time of arrival measurement, frequency peak, peak power, average power, and signal duration; a characteristic listing for at least one signal group, the characteristic listing including at least one of protocol data, environment data, and noise data; changes for the received signals, the changes including at least one of a combination of amplitude changes and frequency changes that are averaged over bandwidth and time to compute a modulation type, frequency offset changes, orthogonal frequency division modulation changes, time changes, and/or I/Q phase rotation changes; information used to determine spectral density, center frequency, bandwidth, baud rate, modulation type, protocol, system or carrier using licensed spectrum, signal source location, and timestamp corresponding to the received signals; and/or indications of signal activity, power, bandwidth, frequency, duration, time, day, and/or combinations thereof relating to the open space. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the signal data includes: in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) data of the signals; energy measurements of the signals and a time associated with the energy measurements; at least one parameter of the signals, the at least one parameter including at least one of modulation type, protocol data, protocol type, payload scheme, symbol rate, symbol timing data, frequency, frequency repetition interval, data type, bandwidth, source system, source location, bandwidth, time of arrival measurement, frequency peak, power, peak power, average power, and duration; and/or changes for the signals, the changes including at least one of a combination of amplitude changes and frequency changes that are averaged over bandwidth and time to compute a modulation type, frequency offset changes, orthogonal frequency division modulation changes, time changes, and/or I/Q phase rotation changes. ### Claim 11 A system for providing advanced analytics relating to a wireless communications spectrum, the system comprising: at least one server, wherein the at least one server includes a database and at least one processor; and at least one apparatus, wherein the at least one apparatus is operable for network-based communication with the at least one server and/or with at least one other apparatus for identifying at least one signal emitting device; wherein the at least one apparatus includes a housing, at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one sensor constructed and configured for sensing and measuring wireless communications signals from signal emitting devices in the wireless communications spectrum; wherein the at least one apparatus is operable to sense and measure wireless communications signals from the at least one signal emitting device in near-real time, thereby creating signal data; wherein the at least one apparatus is operable to transmit the signal data to the at least one server; wherein the at least one server is operable to analyze the signal data, including determination of changes in state from a baseline dataset, and calculate signal degradation data for identifying the at least one signal emitting device using hardware parameters, environment parameters, and terrain data; and wherein the system includes a multiplicity of the at least one apparatus distributed in spaced apart locations for sensing and measuring the wireless communications signals in a predetermined region. ### Claim 12 A method for providing advanced analytics relating to a wireless communications spectrum, the method comprising: providing at least one server, wherein the at least one server includes a database and at least one processor; providing at least one apparatus, wherein the at least one apparatus includes a housing, at least one processor, at least one memory, and at least one sensor constructed and configured for sensing and measuring wireless communications signals from signal emitting devices in the wireless communications spectrum, wherein the at least one apparatus is in network-based communication with the at least one server and/or at least one other apparatus for identifying at least one signal emitting device; the at least one apparatus sensing and measuring signals transmitted from the at least one signal emitting device in the wireless communications spectrum, thereby creating signal data; and the at least one apparatus transmitting the signal data to the at least one server; the at least one server analyzing the signal data, including determination of changes in state from a baseline dataset, and calculating signal degradation data for identifying the at least one signal emitting device using hardware parameters, environment parameters, and terrain data. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one apparatus does not require a connection to the at least one server to be operable for identifying the at least one signal emitting device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the system includes a multiplicity of the at least one apparatus distributed in spaced apart locations for sensing and measuring the wireless communications signals in a predetermined region. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising the at least one apparatus automatically scanning the wireless communications spectrum for an allotted amount of time between about 15 minutes to about 30 days. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising the at least one apparatus automatically scanning the wireless communications spectrum, wherein a default scan includes a frequency span between about 54 MHz and about 804 MHz, an ISM scan between about 900 MHz and about 2.5 GHz, an ISM scan between about 5 GHz and about 5.8 GHz, and/or an inputted frequency range. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising automatically generating reports of the advanced analytics, wherein the reports include a power usage report, a radio frequency survey report, a signal optimization report, a listing report of at least two frequencies sensed and measured, a plot report of power and bandwidth activity of at least two frequencies sensed and measured, a variance report including information about variations in the signal data, and/or an anomaly report. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the at least one apparatus sensing and measuring signals transmitted from the at least one signal emitting device occurs in near-real time. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the signal data includes: in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) data of the signals; energy measurements of the signals and a time associated with the energy measurements; at least one parameter of the signals, the at least one parameter including at least one of modulation type, protocol data, protocol type, payload scheme, symbol rate, symbol timing data, frequency, frequency repetition interval, data type, bandwidth, source system, source location, bandwidth, time of arrival measurement, frequency peak, power, peak power, average power, and duration; and/or changes for the signals, the changes including at least one of a combination of amplitude changes and frequency changes that are averaged over bandwidth and time to compute a modulation type, frequency offset changes, orthogonal frequency division modulation changes, time changes, and/or I/Q phase rotation changes. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further including identifying open space, and wherein the identification of the open space: is based upon predetermined frequencies, user-defined frequencies, and/or ISM bands; is based upon measured frequency, bandwidth, and duration; is displayed or visually indicated, in whole or in part, by the at least one apparatus; and/or is accurate to a predetermined degree of confidence, the predetermined degree of confidence being between about 80 and about 100 percent or between about 80 and about 95 percent.