# US 2019/0246301 A1 · Determining signal direction and interference using multiple receive beams > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2019/0246301 A1 - Document ID: US20190246301A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 16/261,907 - Filed: 2019-01-30 - Published: 2019-08-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-02-02 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Valentin Alexandru Gheorghiu; Raghu Narayan Challa; Tao Luo; Sumeeth Nagaraja; Ruhua He - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190246301A1 ## CPC - H04W 72/02: Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal - H04B 7/0408: using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04B 17/0082: {using service channels; using auxiliary channels} - H04B 17/318: Received signal strength - H04B 17/345: Interference values ({signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]} H04B17/336) - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition - H04W 24/08: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using real traffic - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04W 72/541: using the level of interference - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, wireless devices (e.g., user equipment (UEs) and base stations) may communicate using beamformed transmissions. If a wireless device receives a transmission over multiple receive beams, the device may utilize signal measurements over the beams to determine a signal direction, a type of noise associated with the transmission, or both. The device may determine a signal direction based on received signal strength measurements over at least two receive beams and may select a beam for communication based on the determined signal direction. Additionally or alternatively, the device may compare noise measurements for the signal over at least two receive beams and may determine whether the noise corresponds to interference or white noise. The device may detect the direction of an interferer and may modify reception or demodulation based on the type of noise detected. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications, comprising: monitoring for transmissions using a plurality of receive beams; receiving a signal using at least a first receive beam of the plurality of receive beams and a second receive beam of the plurality of receive beams; determining a direction of the signal based at least in part on a relationship between a first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam; selecting, from a set of communication beams, a communication beam corresponding to the determined direction of the signal, wherein the set of communication beams is different from the plurality of receive beams used to monitor for transmissions; and utilizing the selected communication beam for communication. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the relationship between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength comprises a difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength, the method further comprising: calculating the difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength, wherein the direction of the signal is determined based at least in part on the difference in between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein determining the direction of the signal comprises: accessing a lookup table in memory, wherein the lookup table comprises indications of differences in received signal strengths and corresponding signal directions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein determining the direction of the signal comprises: inputting the difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength into a function; and obtaining the direction of the signal as an output of the function. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying a first antenna gain corresponding to the first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second antenna gain corresponding to the second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam, wherein the direction of the signal is determined based at least in part on the identified first antenna gain and the identified second antenna gain. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein determining the direction of the signal comprises: accessing one or more lookup tables in memory, wherein the one or more lookup tables comprise indications of different antenna gains and corresponding signal directions. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein determining the direction of the signal comprises: inputting the identified first antenna gain and the identified second antenna gain into a function; and obtaining the direction of the signal as an output of the function. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, further comprising: estimating an antenna gain for at least one communication beam of the set of communication beams different from each of the plurality of receive beams based at least in part on the determined direction of the signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining an estimated received signal strength for the selected communication beam corresponding to the determined direction of the signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, in different directions, one or more additional signals over one or more receive beams of the plurality of receive beams; and estimating additional received signal strengths for the one or more additional signals received in the different directions, wherein selecting the communication beam is further based at least in part on the estimated additional received signal strengths. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying noise associated with the signal; and comparing a first noise level of the identified noise for the first receive beam to a second noise level of the identified noise for the second receive beam, wherein selecting the communication beam is further based at least in part on the comparing. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: modifying a reception or demodulation process based at least in part on the comparing, wherein the communication further utilizes the modified reception or demodulation process. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: determining whether the identified noise corresponds to interference or spatially white noise, wherein modifying the reception or demodulation process is further based at least in part on the determining. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein modifying the reception or demodulation process comprises: mapping a first signal quality from the first receive beam to a first demodulation metric and a second signal quality from the second receive beam to a second demodulation metric based at least in part on the comparing. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising: detecting an interference source based at least in part on the comparing; and determining a direction of the interference source based at least in part on the first noise level of the identified noise, the second noise level of the identified noise, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the communication beam is further selected based at least in part on the determined direction of the interference source. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of receive beams comprises a subset of the set of communication beams. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, wherein the selected communication beam is different from each of the plurality of receive beams. ### Claim 19 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the communication beam further comprises: determining an index of the selected communication beam, a beam direction of the selected communication beam, a width of the selected communication beam, one or more antenna elements for the selected communication beam, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the communication beam is further selected based at least in part on maximizing an estimated antenna gain for the selected communication beam. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of receive beams is wider than the selected communication beam. ### Claim 22 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: a processor; memory in electronic communication with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to: monitor for transmissions using a plurality of receive beams; receive a signal using at least a first receive beam of the plurality of receive beams and a second receive beam of the plurality of receive beams; determine a direction of the signal based at least in part on a relationship between a first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam; select, from a set of communication beams, a communication beam corresponding to the determined direction of the signal, wherein the set of communication beams is different from the plurality of receive beams used to monitor for transmissions; and utilize the selected communication beam for communication. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the relationship between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength comprises a difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength, the instructions further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: calculate the difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength, wherein the direction of the signal is determined based at least in part on the difference in between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the instructions to determine the direction of the signal are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: access a lookup table in memory, wherein the lookup table comprises indications of differences in received signal strengths and corresponding signal directions. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the instructions to determine the direction of the signal are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: input the difference between the first received signal strength and the second received signal strength into a function; and obtain the direction of the signal as an output of the function. ### Claim 26 (depends on 22) The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: identify a first antenna gain corresponding to the first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second antenna gain corresponding to the second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam, wherein the direction of the signal is determined based at least in part on the identified first antenna gain and the identified second antenna gain. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the instructions to determine the direction of the signal are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: access one or more lookup tables in memory, wherein the one or more lookup tables comprise indications of different antenna gains and corresponding signal directions. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the instructions to determine the direction of the signal are executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: input the identified first antenna gain and the identified second antenna gain into a function; and obtain the direction of the signal as an output of the function. ### Claim 29 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: means for monitoring for transmissions using a plurality of receive beams; means for receiving a signal using at least a first receive beam of the plurality of receive beams and a second receive beam of the plurality of receive beams; means for determining a direction of the signal based at least in part on a relationship between a first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam; means for selecting, from a set of communication beams, a communication beam corresponding to the determined direction of the signal, wherein the set of communication beams is different from the plurality of receive beams used to monitor for transmissions; and means for utilizing the selected communication beam for communication. ### Claim 30 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: monitor for transmissions using a plurality of receive beams; receive a signal using at least a first receive beam of the plurality of receive beams and a second receive beam of the plurality of receive beams; determine a direction of the signal based at least in part on a relationship between a first received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the first receive beam and a second received signal strength for the signal corresponding to the second receive beam; select, from a set of communication beams, a communication beam corresponding to the determined direction of the signal, wherein the set of communication beams is different from the plurality of receive beams used to monitor for transmissions; and utilize the selected communication beam for communication.