# US 2019/0245818 A1 · Workload management

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- Number: US 2019/0245818 A1
- Document ID: US20190245818A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 16/383,864
- Filed: 2019-04-15
- Published: 2019-08-08
- Earliest claimed: 2013-12-05
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: David Granshaw; Samuel T. Massey; Daniel J. McGinnes; Martin A. Ross; Richard G. Schofield; Craig H. Stirling
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20190245818A1

## CPC

- H04L 51/063: Content adaptation, e.g. replacement of unsuitable content
- H04L 43/0876: Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L 43/16: Threshold monitoring
- H04L 51/06: Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
- H04W 4/12: Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04L 43/0817: by checking functioning
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A messaging system comprises a plurality of connected components and including a schema defining fields for messages, at least one field defined as non-essential. A mechanism for operating the messaging system comprises the steps of collecting one or more performance metrics for one or more components of the messaging system, determining that at least one performance metric has crossed a predetermined threshold, informing one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred, and the informed components removing non-essential fields from transmitted messages and/or not processing non-essential fields from received messages.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of operating a messaging system, the messaging system comprising a plurality of connected components, the method comprising:
collecting one or more performance metrics for one or more components of the messaging system, wherein the messaging system comprises a schema defining fields for messages including at least one field defined as non-essential;
responsive to determining that at least one performance metric has crossed a predetermined threshold, informing the one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred; and
responsive to being informed, the informed components processing only essential fields in received messages such that non-essential fields are not processed in the received messages, wherein at least one non-essential field that is not processed includes data values.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, further comprising responsive to determining that the at least one performance metric that had crossed the predetermined threshold has re-crossed the threshold, informing the one or more components of the messaging system that the surge in workload is no longer occurring.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the fields defined as non-essential are graded according to importance, multiple predetermined thresholds are used with respect to the monitored performance metrics, and informing the one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred comprises informing the one or more components of the messaging system of a level of surge in workload.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the performance metrics of the components of the messaging system that are collected comprise processor utilization, network utilization, or storage utilization.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the schema comprises an extensible markup language (XML) document that defines fields and their characteristics for messages.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the schema is stored by a messaging application executing on a server of the messaging system.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the schema is available to the one or more components of the messaging system.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A method according to claim 1, wherein the non-processed data values are not syntax.

### Claim 9

A computer program product comprising a computer readable hardware storage medium for operating a messaging system, the messaging system comprising a plurality of connected components, the computer program product comprising instructions, embodied on the computer readable hardware storage medium, which when executed on the messaging system, cause the messaging system to:
collect one or more performance metrics for one or more components of the messaging system wherein the messaging system comprises a schema defining fields for messages including at least one field defined as non-essential; and
responsive to determining that at least one performance metric has crossed a predetermined threshold, inform the one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred,
wherein, responsive to being informed, the informed components remove non-essential fields from transmitted messages, and wherein at least one non-essential field removed from the transmitted messages includes data values.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A computer program product according to claim 9, wherein the instructions further cause the messaging system, responsive to determining that the at least one performance metric that had crossed the predetermined threshold has re-crossed the threshold, to inform the one or more components of the messaging system that the surge in workload is no longer occurring.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A computer program product according to claim 9, wherein the fields defined as non-essential are graded according to importance, multiple predetermined thresholds are used with respect to the monitored performance metrics, and informing one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred comprises informing the one or more components of the messaging system of the level of surge in workload.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

A computer program product according to claim 9, wherein the performance metrics of the components of the messaging system that are collected comprise processor utilization, network utilization, or storage utilization.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

A computer program product according to claim 9, wherein the removed data values are not syntax.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

A computer program product according to claim 9, wherein the informed components removing non-essential fields from transmitted messages causes components receiving the transmitted messages to be unable to process the entirety of the transmitted messages due to the non-essential fields having been removed.

### Claim 15

A messaging system comprising:
a processor; and
a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory comprises instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
collect one or more performance metrics for one or more components of the messaging system wherein the messaging system comprises a schema defining fields for messages including at least one field defined as non-essential; and
responsive to determining that at least one performance metric has crossed a predetermined threshold, inform the one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred,
wherein, responsive to being informed, the informed components remove non-essential fields from transmitted messages, and wherein at least one non-essential field removed from the transmitted messages includes data values.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A messaging system according to claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the messaging system, responsive to determining that the at least one performance metric that had crossed the predetermined threshold has re-crossed the threshold, to inform the one or more components of the messaging system that the surge in workload is no longer occurring.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

A messaging system according to claim 15, wherein the fields defined as non-essential are graded according to importance, multiple predetermined thresholds are used with respect to the monitored performance metrics, and informing one or more components of the messaging system that a surge in workload has occurred comprises informing the one or more components of the messaging system of the level of surge in workload.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

A messaging system according to claim 15, wherein the removed data values are not syntax.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

A messaging system according to claim 15, wherein the informed components removing non-essential fields from transmitted messages causes components receiving the transmitted messages to be unable to process the entirety of the transmitted messages due to the non-essential fields having been removed.
